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2016年12月16日星期五

Prevention of uric acid

Prevention of uric acid
1, More exercise, must not do strenuous exercise, so as to avoid joint fatigue. The best choices are :Swimming, tai chi, table tennis and the aerobic exercise things, in order to lose weight.
2, Drink plenty of water. Best choicesare: drinking soda water, alkaline water, at least boiled water, the amount of urine to control at the 2000ml per day is the best. Westerners often drink apple vinegar to reduce uric acid. Not strong tea, coffee.
3,More vegetarian. But not all vegetarian eat, eat purple skin eggplant, Shanghai green, lettuce. Green vegetables not eat spinach, and then all the beans should eat or not eat. Eat more fruits, all kinds of fruits are composed of carbohydrates, so that the body plays a positive role in alkaline, especially eat cherries.
4,Less meat. Why do not I say "do not eat meat"? Of course, meat to eat a little, animal fat and animal protein with other food is irreplaceable, but also the human body necessary, but must control the amount. Sasaki experts point out that seafood, animal offal, a variety of broth and hot pot is to be strictly taboo. Otherwise, excessive eating meat, you will come to naught.
5, Prohibit drinking. In particular, beer, if it is alcohol, you can drink some wine.
6, Develop a habit of taking a hot footbath everyday, it is best to use automatic heating of the foot basin, each more than 20 minutes, not more than 30 minutes, can wash the body slightly sweating the best. In the foot, you can add a little blood circulation of traditional Chinese medicine. However, the acute onset of gout is prohibited foot bath

2016年12月2日星期五

Complicating of Kidney Failure

Complicating of Kidney Failure
1 The complicating of amgiocarpy system : hypertension 、pericarditis 、arrhythmia and heart failure .
2 digestion system : stool with blood 、hematemsis abdominal distension 、anorexia 、nausea and vomiting . The condition with too much blood is result of stress ulcer or gastrointestinal mucosa.
3 Complication of blood system : because of the reducing function of kidney , it might causes the promoting red cell reducing , so it is likely to result in anemia . However, most patients with lighter condition ; less patients with the problem of reducing PTC . Therefore the blooding symptom occur .
4 metabolism acidosis 、electrolyte disorder、appearing hyponatremia .one of the most dangerous complication of acute kidney failure is serious acidosis.
5 complication of nerve system : epilepsy 、narcosis 、hypnosia 、muscle twitch . These condition is related to the complication of nerve system 、water intoxication 、the toxin retention within the body 、 disorder of acid-based and electrolyte .

6 infection :the most serious and common complication is infection . The high decomposition acute kidney function failure is result of between the serious burn and external injured .

2016年12月1日星期四

Does kidney disease could cause anemia?

Does kidney disease could cause anemia?
Any etiology cause chronic kidney dysfunction could lead anemia, and the degree of anemia will increase with the progress of the deterioration of renal function, also many patients have different, it is means that patients with the same level of kidney function, the degree of anemia might be different. And compare with patients not had diabetes, had diabetes with chronic kidney dysfunction easier had anemia, and serious degree. If disease devolvement uremia, most common had anemia.
Why kidney disease could cause anemia?
Most people awareness of kidney is confined the sewage treatment plant, and think the kidney is a drainage water and toxins organs, greatly underestimated the strength of the kidney. Renal anemia, renal hypertension, renal sexual bone disease, these are all common disease after kidney function is damaged, from these disease name, impaired renal function after the harm to the body.
What it is renal anemia?
First clarify some concepts. Bone marrow is the body's blood center, the number of hemoglobin in red blood cells is a commonly used indicator of judging whether anemia. Under normal circumstances, the life of the red blood cells in the human body for 120 days, the whole body every day lose 1/120 of red blood cells. As with the national population, birth and death rates kept a dynamic balance. At the same time, in the human body, red blood cell aging death also constantly producing new red blood cells in the bone marrow, the body is full of fresh blood at any time. The kidney secretion of EPO (EPO) can stimulate bone marrow hematopoiesis. Decrease accordingly if renal function is impaired, EPO, bone marrow is not fully stimulate, also don't produce enough red blood cells, is a major cause of renal anemia. The patients of chronic renal insufficiency toxins in the body content, some toxins can damage of red blood cells, red blood cell shortened lifespan, regenerate red blood cell rate "catch" the red blood cells, mortality, and anemia. Patients with chronic renal insufficiency in consumption of iron, folic acid, this is huge, and the three is indispensable to the bone marrow hematopoietic three raw materials. If no fully hematopoietic raw material supply, also can lead to anemia. In addition, in patients with chronic renal function of acid-base imbalance in the body, electrolyte disorder, chronic blood loss, dialysis related hemolysis, and other reasons, can cause anemia. This kind of anemia caused by kidney damage, is called renal anemia.
If you had renal anemia, what is to be done?
Patients with renal anemia in diet should follow diet rules in the patients with chronic renal dysfunction, such as low high quality proteins, low salt and low fat. High quality protein is amino acid pattern in foods more similarly the body of amino acid pattern, this protein is more easily absorbed. Such as animal source protein included eggs, milks, fish and soy protein. However, if patient with chronic kidney dysfunction eat more high quality protein maybe aggregative liver burden and aggregative proteinuria.

Early signs of renal insufficiency

Early signs of renal insufficiency
Early signs of renal insufficiency: Renal insufficiency is a late stage in the progression of chronic kidney disease. Clinically, when the chronic renal disease patients get into the renal insufficiency stage, because of the clinical manifestations of symptoms and clinical laboratory indicators of the different, the renal insufficiency is divided into :compensated, decompensated, renal failure and uremia period.
No matter what stage of renal insufficiency, early renal insufficiency, or the late stage of renal insufficiency, all the disease is not formed by a overnight, it is the long-term effects of various pathogenic factors. Research confirmed that the lack of sensory nerves in the kidney, so patients often feel normal after suffering from kidney disease. Therefore, when severe anemia, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, the patient's life has been at risk.
Although the development of kidney disease is secretive, but early in renal dysfunction, the human body or there will be early warning signal - drowsiness, fatigue, yellow complexion, poor appetite of these symptoms is the early manifestations of renal insufficiency disease, almost 100% Patients will appear, but it is the most easily overlooked performance. When this happens, people are often associated with fatigue. So be sure to go to the hospital at any time to check renal function.
Hypertension Because the kidneys have excretion of function, impaired renal function, the body will occur sodium and water retention, in addition, this time the kidneys will secrete some substances that increase blood pressure. Therefore, uremic patients early 90% of people will show high blood pressure.
Edema, urine volume change,they are easy to detect phenomenons,they are also the late symptoms of renal failure, early only in the ankle and eyelid edema, followed by the development of persistent or systemic edema. Patients such as facial swelling, increased urine foam, color, kidney pain, urinary discomfort and other symptoms, should promptly find kidney specialist advice. However, most CKD patients without any symptoms in the early, but found in the physical examination, so regular urine for laboratory tests, they are convenient, fast, cheap,and the majority of patients with CKD urine examination can be found

What is glomerulonephritis?

What is glomerulonephritis? The rigorous formulation is called glomerular disease, those diseases by glomerular functions and morphology injury in structure. Glomerular have many etiologies and mechanism, pathology types different, but have same clinical symptoms. Filtration function obstacle in glomerular maybe cause protein and red blood cell into urine, need to remove excess water and toxin retention retention lead hypertension, swelling, acid-base imbalances and electrolyte disorder. If diagnosis had other disease affect kidney cause glomerular disease such systemic lupus erythematosus cause kidney injury called secondary glomerulonephritis. If doctors did not found other disease could affect kidney, it is called primary glomerulonephritis.
What sign or symptom for glomerulonephritis? Urine abnormal: Of urine contains a lot of bubbles, and continue, urine look like brown or hemourine, excessive urination at night. Swelling: face or ankle swelling. Hypertension: younger patients not specially family history or blood pressure rapid change, and need too many anti-hypertension drug, should vigilant kidney disease. Unknown origin anemia, and have pale ,weak and chest tightness by anemia.
Base primary glomerulonephritis common clinical symptom could included five types: acute diffuse proliferactive glomerulonephritis, rapid progressive glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome.
What is acute diffuse proliferactive glomerulonephritis? It also called acute nephritis, Course within 3 months more, illness weight is different. Common symptoms included hemourine (gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria), proteinuria and cylindruria, also have hypertension and swelling, could have short time kidney function injury.
What is rapidly progress glomerulonephritis? Acute, seriously and make rapidly progress, common have swelling, hemouria, proteinuria and cylindruria, also always have hypertension and rapidly progress anemia, could performance nephrotic syndrome. When kidney function injury progress seriously could lead oliguria or anuria. If illness failed to control, several weeks to months can cause kidney failure, require renal replacement therapy to lengthen life.
What is latent glomerulonephritis? Asymptomatic hemouria and/or proteinuria, not had acute or chronic nephritis or other kidney disease history, kidney function normal, also not clinical sign and symptoms, always have simple proteinuria or/and source of glomerular hematuria. Those patients most common found abnormal in conventional check-up.
How to treatment glomerulonephritis? 1) Keep kidney function normal, or delay kidney function decreased; 2) prevention or treat Glomerulonephritis associated complications such as nephrotic syndrome maybe lead infections, thrombus and hyperlipemia; 3) improve life quality, reduce anxiety.