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2016年10月26日星期三

Eat sweet potato season to, patients with kidney disease can eat it?

Eat sweet potato season to, patients with kidney disease can eat it?
Efficacy of sweet potato:
Sweet potato is not only healthy food, or better medicine, it can complement deficiency, the benefits of strength, spleen and stomach, strong Yin effect. Rich in starch, vitamins, cellulose and other essential nutrients the human body, but also rich in magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and other mineral elements and linoleic acid, these substances can keep the elasticity of blood vessels, can stimulate the secretion of digestive juice and cause gastrointestinal peristalsis, laxative effect.
Matters to be noted in patients with diabetic nephropathy:
Sweet potato dietary fiber and trace elements, can prevent the occurrence of diabetes. But if suffering from diabetic nephropathy, would require a total calorie controlled diet, while the sweet potato contains a large amount of starch, polysaccharide, and more if you eat it is easy to cause the heat and exceed the standard affect glycemic control. But this does not mean that the patients with diabetic nephropathy you can't eat sweet potato sweet potato.2 two the heat produced is equal to half the calories of staple food, so the same amount of staple food and edible sweet potato, which is more beneficial to the body
Eat sweet potatoes do not forget to eat staple food:
Sweet potato contains carbohydrate and energy with the same amount of rice is almost 22, eat sweet potato should eat 22 meters. Moreover, the sweet potato to eat more easy to produce large quantities of carbon dioxide gas in the gastrointestinal tract, let people eat the staple food. Abdominal distension, belching case, it is recommended to eat 100-200 grams. However, with the sweet potato and millet or glutinous rice with congee, can not have to worry about bloating. In addition, the cooking of sweet potato can also relieve abdominal distension.
Good food to eat sweet potato collocation:
Single eat sweet potato lack of protein and lipid, the best collocation of vegetables, fruit and protein food to eat, do not eat sweet potato in nutritional imbalance. For example, do not eat pork, can promote the fat soluble carotene and vitamin E absorption, but also some savory dishes as well as collocation, adjust the taste, but also can reduce gastric acid and get rid of stomach discomfort.


Can Kidney Sickness Cause Bad Breath

Can Kidney Sickness Cause Bad Breath
When kidneys are damaged, they cannot filter blood wastes and excess fluid adequately. This condition can lead to many symptoms. Can kidney sickness cause bad breath?
What are the symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?
Knowing the symptoms of kidney disease can help people get timely and proper treatment. Breathing problem is one of the common symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease. Waste of blood, namely, urea will builds up in the body, causing bad breath, changes in taste or an aversion to protein foods like meat.
What are the treatments for Chronic Kidney Disease?
There is no universal way to treat all kidney diseases, since the causes of kidney disease and patient’s physical status vary from person to person. Treatments should be based on CKD patient’s unique case.
To sum up, treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease includes three aspects: Maintain a renal-friendly diet, control symptoms and complications, and protect and improve kidney function. It is easy to achieve the first two aspects, but to improve kidney function, I recommend Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
First of all, traditional Chinese medicines have been used for centuries and are proved to be very natural for patients. Secondly, traditional Chinese herbs can treat kidney disease from the root cause.
Take Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherpay as an example. It is an external herbal therapy used on bilateral kidney areas (Shenshu acupoints). Our nephrologists choose traditional Chinese herbs and make them super-finely shattered. With osmosis device and penetrant liquids, the effective ingredient of Chinese herbs can permeate into kidney lesions directly. This therapy can increase blood circulation so that kidney cells can get enough blood volume and oxygen to function well.



2016年10月20日星期四

Why kidney disease causes edema?

Why kidney disease causes edema?
Kidney is main organ to excrete water and sodium. Kidney disease would make excretion of water and sodium decrease. Then edema would occur due to the retention of water and sodium. This is called renal edema. Edema is the most common symptom of kidney disease. The reasons cause renal disease include:
1 GFR(glomerular filtration rate) decrease, retention of water and sodium
2 permeability of blood capillary from whole body change, then body fluid would flow into the space between tissues.
3 plasma-albumin level reduce, then the plasma colloid osmotic pressure would lower
4 effective blood volume reduce,this would causes increase of secondary aldosterone.
Clinically , we can classified renal edema into two category according to different pathogenesis:
1 nephritis edema: often come along with acute nephritis, maybe rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis(RPGN),CKD and other glomerulopathy. Main reasons for edema are:
---low GFR
---imbalance of glomerulotubular, when glomerrulus get infected, GFR lower down obviously, but the function of glomerular reabsorption works well.,so the balance between glomerulus and kidney tubules would break. Then the absorption of water and sodium in kidney tubules would increase, so edema occur.
---the increase of capillary hydrostatic pressure would make the fluid inside capillary flow to the space between tissues ,finally edema occur.
---suffering acute nephritis , some patients’ blood volume and blood pressure would go up, this would bring about congestive heat failure. Then retention of water and sodium would worsen.
2 nephrotic edema: it always goes with primary glomerular disease and nephrotic syndrome(NS) which caused by other reasons. The pathogenesises are :
---plasma colloid osmotic pressure decline: when suffer kidney disease, patients would suffer hypoproteinemia because urine protein. Then plasma colloid osmotic pressure decline, and the filtration of body fluid in capillary increase, but the absorption of fluid from space between tissues reduce, finally edema appear
---effective blood volume reduce: the plasma extravasation would reduce effective blood volume and stimulate volume receptor in vessel, and then provoke system of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone. Antidiuretic hormone secretion would increase while diuresis hormone secretion decrease. Glomerulus’ reabsorption of sodium increases. Those lead to serious retention of water and sodium. Finally, edema turns worse.

2016年10月19日星期三

Do Nephritis Patients Have to Avoid Salt?

Do Nephritis Patients Have to Avoid Salt?
Many nephritis patients never eat salt because they think non-salt diet can make them recovery soon. But the truth is that they should not avoid eating salt. To make this point clear, we have to understand that salt is a necessary substance for human body. Without salt(sodium chloride),food will lose its flavor and human body would be influenced negatively. People would always feel tired and in low mood if they never eat salt for a period of time. It is very important to control intake of salt if one suffers from nephritis. Sodium ions mainly exist in the body fluid in cells.it isalso the main component of extracellular LCD osmotic pressure. It is important for the body liquid balance of between inside and outside cells or organism. Generally, when sodium in body fluidincrease, the water deposit would increase too. Then excretion of water and sodium would increase through physiological effect to keep balance of sodium in body.
It is alright for nephritis patients to take low-salt or ordinary food. But once enema or hypertension appear, it is time to limit the intake of salt. Because when there is something wrong with kidney, the kidney’s regulatory function and excretory function for sodium would be influenced. Blood sodium and water retention would increase which would worsen edema and hypertension. So depends on different condition, patients’ diet can be classified into:
1 ordinary diet: if the nephritis patients don’t suffer form edema or hypertension, or edema and hypertension are cured without recurrence, it is not necessary for patients forbid eating salt strictly. But the amount should be limited. They can eat more fruit and vegetable.
2 low-salt diet: it is suitable for patients who suffer mild edema or hypertension or these symptoms just subside. For example, patients in the convalescence of CKD, acute nephritis and nephrotic syndrome, or CKD patients without edema or hypertension can choose low-diet diet. The amount of intake is 3g-5g per day. So the patients should avoid eating pickle, fermented bean curd, salted meat and so on.
3 salt-free food: nephritis patients with obvious edema and severe hypertension should not eat salt at all. For example , patients in early stage of acute nephritis, acute attack stage of CKD, or patients suffer primary nephrotic syndrome or CRF with serious edema and hypertension should take salt-free diet. But diet without salt would lose its flavor. So we can use salt-free soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, ginger and garlic to stimulate patients’ appetite. Whether the patients can eat salt depends on symptom of edema and hypertension. If the symptoms vanish, the patients can take low-salt diet.


2016年10月17日星期一

The etiology and mechanism of Uremia

The etiology and mechanism of Uremia
Uremia is a product of Nitrogen Metabolism and other toxic substances cannot be discharged and accumulation in the body, in addition to disorder water, electrolyte and acid-base balance , and may result in lesions of multiple organs and systems.
Digestive System : The accumulation of urea in the body discharge into the digestive tract, in the role of intestinal bacterial urease the formation of ammonia, cellulose can stimulate gastrointestinal mucosa caused by inflammation, and even ulceration and bleeding.Wide range of diseases, from the mouth, esophagus, until the rectum can be involved. Urotoxia esophagitis, gastritis, colitis are the common phenomenone. Patients often have nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, and other symptoms.

Heart and Lung Disease areas : water-sodium retention, renal ischemia, increased renin secretion of renin hypertension which suffered for long-term effects can cause heart failure. High blood urea into the pericardium and Pleura can cause pleurisy with fibrinous pericarditis and cellulose. Pericardial and pleural friction can be heard by auscultation.Heart failure can cause pulmonary edema. Blood urea from respiratory discharges can cause respiratory tract inflammation, along the alveolar wall can sometimes have a transparent membrane formation ; increased pulmonary capillary permeability, in the alveolar cavity there's a lot of fibrin and monocyte coming from, very few neutrophils, known as uremia pneumonia.

2016年10月16日星期日

Treatment for Swollen Limbs Connected to Kidney Disease

Treatment for Swollen Limbs Connected to Kidney Disease
Our kidneys are responsible for filtering blood wastes and excess fluids. When kidneys are damaged, they fail to work adequately. As a result, water starts to build up in our bodies, leading to swelling (edema). What are natural treatments for swollen limbs connected to kidney disease?
How serious is swollen limbs?
If patients are at early stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD Stage 1&2), they may have slight swelling on eyes. It usually disappears after noon. It is not serious for this condition. However, swollen limbs can sometimes be painful.
Treatment for swollen limbs
If you can confirm that swollen limbs are connected to kidney disease, you should take treatment that can improve kidney function. As long as kidneys can work normally, excess liquids can be removed by kidneys effectively.
In that case, I recommend you to take traditional Chinese medicines. I cannot list all herbal treatments in our hospital, Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital. Here, I would like to take Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy as an example.
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is an external application used on bilateral kidney areas (Shenshu acupoints). We choose Chinese herbs that can increase blood circulation. This is to increase blood volume supply for kidney cells so that kidneys can work normally to remove excess fluids.
These herbs will be super-finely shattered and are put into two packages. With penetrant liquids and osmosis device, the effective ingredient can permeate into kidney lesions directly. They can expand blood vessels, reduce inflammations and degrade extracellular matrixes, thus increasing the whole blood circulation.

2016年10月5日星期三

Your Holistic Yoga Guide for Health Kidneys

Your Holistic Yoga Guide for Health Kidneys
Kidneys play a vital role in the entire mechanism of the human body. The two bean-like structures purify blood and extract waste from it. It is the kidneys that are responsible for the functioning of the urinary system, secretion of hormones, and maintenance of a healthy blood pressure level. Additionally, the kidneys maintain a healthy level of acid and bases i.e homeostasis, in the body.
All these functions together make kidneys one of the most important organs in the body. Many studies have shown that disorders related to kidneys can be found in developed countries more because of increasing stress levels, insufficient nutrition, and unhealthy lifestyle. All these conditions together lead to renal deterioration.
With the advent of advanced technology in the field of medicine, many equipments and medicines have been developed to cure disorders related to kidneys. But, all these come with a heavy price tag attached to them and leave numerous side-effects on the body. This is when natural remedies like yoga come into play. Yoga for kidney problems can be something that you can always bank upon.
Yoga for kidney can be the complete solution for all your kidney-related troubles. Meditation and yoga have the power to bring back the organs to their optimal condition.
So, start off with these yoga poses for kidney to make sure that your little beans are healthy.
Sphinx Pose
Sphinx pose or the salamba bhujangasana can stretch and strengthen the organs located in the abdomen. It also helps in booting the immune system.
Sitting Half Spinal Twist
Sitting half spinal twist also known as ardha matsyendrasana has the ability to stimulate the kidneys and liver. This pose also boosts the immunity level of the body.
Cobra Pose
Bhujangasana or cobra pose can stimulate abdominal organs, release stress and relaxe the body. This pose too can help improve the immune system and fight fatigue.
Seated Forward Bend
The forward bend is also known as paschimottanasana which builds a healthy digestive system. This pose can prove to be of great help for women who experience troubles during menstruation.
Bridge Pose
Setu bandhasana or the bridge pose also stimulates the abdominal organs including kidneys. It can normalize the blood pressure level in the body and relieve stress.
Boat Pose
The Naukasana or the boat pose can stimulate the abdominal organs, thus improving the digestive system and helping the body to get rid of stress.
Yoga has been considered a remedy for many medical conditions across the globe. Use it to strengthen your vital organs like kidneys and eliminate the side-effects of medicines from your life.

2016年10月4日星期二

The Question That Makes People Shy May Be Threatening Your Health.

The Question That Makes People Shy May Be Threatening Your Health.
When we mention urine, we would be embarrassed. But you don't know, it not only can discharge the "junk" for human, it is also a test of our health.
Food we eat every day after digestion and absorption, urea, blood uric acid, creatinine will be produced in blood. The information need to be paid attention: Long-term appearing the below symptoms, you need to pay more attention to the health problem.
1. Frequent urination and diuresis.
If urinating over 8 times a day and not caused by too much drinking that is called frequent micturition. If increasing urine times, but the each time urine volume don’t be reduced that is called diuresis.
2.The elongated micturition time, bad continuity.
Male urination time getting longer obviously, bad continuity, having the feeling of dripping, dysuria, urinary, increasing night urination for middle-aged old male are all the symptoms of a prostate disease.
3.Too much urine bubble and peculiar smell
If find too much bubble in toilet while urination, especially the first urine in the morning. It may be caused by kidney disease and need to have timely tests in hospital to know if have protein in urine. If it is the smell of rotten apples, should doubt it is a sign of diabetes.
4.Abnormal urine color.
Red: It means there is over level red blood cells in urine that is also known as the "blood urine", which is caused by kidney disease, kidney stone, prostatitis and urinary bladder tumor.
A soy sauce colour: it is due to urine red blood cells are destroyed a lot. It is also may be acute nephritis, acute jaundice hepatitis and hemolytic jaundice, etc.
White: like milk, sometimes mixed with white clot or blood, illustrate with chyle in urine, derived from filariasis or kidney and lymphatic blockage.
Yellow urine: berberine, vitamin B and other drugs can cause yellow urine. But if you don't take medicine, but the urine color keep yellow for as long as half a month, you need to pay attention to it.
Too yellow color of urine, often heralds the liver and gallbladder diseases, such as hepatitis, gallstones, bile duct obstruction and obstructive jaundice.
Food, of course, sometimes can change the urine color, so you don't need to be panic. If your urine character and color changes, the duration is long, and it is difficult to find the answer from the intake of food or drugs, it is necessary to go to the hospital to find out the specific reason.

Understanding GFR

Understanding GFR
GFR stands for glomerular (glow-MAIR-you-lure) filtration rate. A blood test checks your GFR, which tells how well your kidneys are filtering.
It's important to know your GFR if you are at risk for kidney disease. A urine test will also be used to check your kidneys.
GFR is reported as a number.
· A GFR of 60 or higher is in the normal range.
· A GFR below 60 may mean you have kidney disease.
· A GFR of 15 or lower may mean kidney failure.
You can't raise your GFR, but you can try to keep it from going lower. Learn more about what you can do to keep your kidneys healthy.
The graphic below can help you understand the meaning of your GFR result. Please remember that this information should not take the place of talking with your health care provider.
If you have a:
GFR of 60 or higher*: Your kidney function is in the normal range. Ask your provider when your GFR should be checked again. You still need to get your urine checked for kidney damage.
* If your lab report shows an actual number that is higher than 60, such as 75, 90, 100, consider your result as "60 or higher" and in the normal range.
GFR below 60: This may mean kidney disease. Talk to your provider about treatment to keep your kidney health at this level. Ask about:
· medicines you should take,
· medicines to stay away from,
· changes to your diet,
· other lifestyle changes,
· whether your kidney disease is likely to get worse,
· ways to treat kidney failure, and
· if you should begin preparing for dialysis.​
GFR of 15 or lower: This is usually referred to as kidney failure. Most people at this point may need dialysis or a kidney transplant. Talk to your provider about your treatment options.

2016年10月2日星期日

How is pyelonephritis diagnosed?

How is pyelonephritis diagnosed?
Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects one or both kidneys.
Pyelonephritis is caused by a bacterium or virus infecting the kidneys. Though many bacteria and viruses can cause pyelonephritis, the bacterium Escherichia coli is often the cause. Bacteria and viruses can move to the kidneys from the bladder or can be carried through the bloodstream from other parts of the body. A UTI in the bladder that does not move to the kidneys is called cystitis.
Symptoms of pyelonephritis can vary depending on a person’s age and may include the following:
· fever
· vomiting
· back, side, and groin pain
· chills
· nausea
· frequent, painful urination
Children younger than 2 years old may only have a high fever without symptoms related to the urinary tract. Older people may not have any symptoms related to the urinary tract either; instead, they may exhibit confusion, disordered speech, or hallucinations.
The tests used to diagnose pyelonephritis depend on the patient’s age, gender, and response to treatment and include the following:
· Urinalysis. Urinalysis is testing of a urine sample. The urine sample is collected in a special container in a health care provider’s office or commercial facility and can be tested in the same location or sent to a lab for analysis. The presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine indicate infection.
· Urine culture. A urine culture is performed by placing part of a urine sample in a tube or dish with a substance that encourages any bacteria present to grow. The urine sample is collected in a special container in a health care provider’s office or commercial facility and sent to a lab for culture. Once the bacteria have multiplied, which usually takes 1 to 3 days, they can be identified. The health care provider can then determine the best treatment.
· Ultrasound. Ultrasound uses a device, called a transducer, that bounces safe, painless sound waves off organs to create an image of their structure. The procedure is performed in a health care provider’s office, outpatient center, or hospital by a specially trained technician, and the images are interpreted by a radiologist—a doctor who specializes in medical imaging; anesthesia is not needed. The images can show obstructions in the urinary tract. Ultrasound is often used for people who do not respond to treatment within 72 hours.
· Computerized tomography (CT) scan. CT scans use a combination of x rays and computer technology to create three-dimensional (3-D) images. A CT scan may include the injection of a special dye, called contrast medium. CT scans require the person to lie on a table that slides into a tunnel-shaped device where the x rays are taken. The procedure is performed in an outpatient center or hospital by an x-ray technician, and the images are interpreted by a radiologist. Anesthesia is not needed. CT scans can show obstructions in the urinary tract. The test is often used for people who do not respond to treatment within 72 hours.
· Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). A VCUG is an x-ray image of the bladder and urethra taken while the bladder is full and during urination, also called voiding. The procedure is performed in an outpatient center or hospital by an x-ray technician supervised by a radiologist, who then interprets the images. Anesthesia is not needed, but sedation may be used for some people. The bladder and urethra are filled with contrast medium to make the structures clearly visible on the x-ray images. The x-ray machine captures images of the contrast medium while the bladder is full and when the person urinates. This test can show abnormalities of the inside of the urethra and bladder and is usually used to detect VUR in children.
· Digital rectal examination (DRE). A DRE is a physical exam of the prostate that is performed in the health care provider’s office. Anesthesia is not needed. To perform the exam, the health care provider asks the person to bend over a table or lie on his side while holding his knees close to his chest. The health care provider slides a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and feels the part of the prostate that lies in front of the rectum. Men with suspected pyelonephritis may have a DRE to determine whether a swollen prostate may be obstructing the neck of the bladder.
· Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy. DMSA scintigraphy is an imaging technique that relies on the detection of small amounts of radiation after injection of radioactive material. Because the dose of radioactive material is small, the risk of causing damage to cells is low. The procedure is performed in an outpatient center or hospital by a specially trained technician, and the images are interpreted by a radiologist. Anesthesia is not needed. Radioactive material is injected into a vein in the person’s arm and travels through the body to the kidneys. Special cameras and computers are used to create images of the radioactive material as it passes through the kidneys. The radioactive material makes the parts of the kidney that are infected or scarred stand out on the image. DMSA scintigraphy is used to show the severity of kidney infection or kidney damage, such as scarring.

2016年10月1日星期六

The diet and fitness of diabetic nephropathy

The diet and fitness of diabetic nephropathy
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate is the main energy source in body, but it is also the nutrient that has the greatest effect on blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is important for the patients to cut down carbohydrate in diet. Breads and grains, fruits, milk, starchy vegetables and sweets are the main sources of carbohydrate.
Calorie
If the patients with diabetes and kidney disease should cut down protein consumption in their diet duet to protein in urine, inadequate intake of protein is very likely to cause malnutrition. To maintain a healthy body weight, the patients should increase the consumption of calorie in their diet.
Salt
Salt can increase blood pressure, which in return causes damage to kidneys and increases risk of heart disease and stroke. The patients with diabetes kidney disease are recommended to limit sodium intake to 1,500 mg daily. The patients should limit or avoid canned, processed foods and choose fresh fruits and vegetables.
Protein
The patients even with early diabetes kidney disease are recommended to limit protein intake and the daily protein should be reduced to 0.8g/d. If the patients have renal insufficiency and swelling, the protein should be reduced to 0.6g/d.
Exercise for people with diabetes kidney disease
Proper exercise has many heath benefits for people with diabetes kidney disease:
*Enhance immunity
*Better control of high blood pressure
*Benefit control of blood sugar level
*Reduce incidence of bone disease
*Delay renal function decline
The patients should choose continuous activity such as walking, swimming, bicycling, aerobic dancing, etc. Low-level strengthening exercise may also be beneficial as part of your program. Exercise should be done at least three days a week. If you experience the following discomforts, you should stop exercising.
*Very tired
*Shortness of breath
*Chest pain
* Leg cramp
*Dizziness

Moreover, the patients with diabetes kidney disease are very likely to develop low blood sugar during exercise. If the patients experience the signs of low blood sugar, they should take measures to correct it at once.