Renal transplantation
Summarize:
renal transplantation is the healthy kidney transplantation for patients with kidney disease and loss of renal function. human body has two kidneys, usually a kidney can support normal metabolic requirements, when bilateral renal function were lost, renal transplantation is an alternative therapy, so every development to end-stage chronic renal insufficiency, renal transplantation treatment is available.
Diet:
Renal transplant patients with preoperative adopt low protein diet and long-term hemodialysis, there are different levels of malnutrition. After Transplantation, long-term use of immunosuppressive agents also affect the body's metabolism in different levels, which will lead to hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, high blood pressure and electrolyte disorder, thus aggravating the malnutrition of patients with conditions, so the reasonable diet arrangement is particularly important in patients with renal transplantation not only provide good nutrition demand for kidney transplant patients, will also greatly enhance the survival rate of transplant kidney patients.
After renal transplantation, the family diet principles are: add a moderate amount of high quality protein, low fat, low cholesterol, low sugar, low salt, mineral and vitamin supplements.
Complications:
1. No kidney function after kidney transplantation.
Refers to the blood vessels after connect no urine, one of the most common reason for super acute rejection, followed by acute tubular necrosis (ATN), there are also other CsA poisoning (ring spore, A poisoning) and surgical techniques. Cytotoxic cross experiment negatie rare super quick rejection, even more on the operating table, also can timely diagnosis and treatment. Living donor renal transplantation is rare ATN, because of the warm ischemia time is very short, but if the operation accidents, such as bleeding, severe shock, recipient vascular sclerosis difficulties make stitching, can happen occasionally ATN. Body kidney transplant ATN rate of 40%, Mainly with kidney preservation techniques and methods, hot or cold ischemia time, blood vessels, and surgical suture time accident and so on.technology and method, hot or cold ischemia time, blood vessels, and surgical suture time accident and so on.
2. The early renal insufficiency after renal transplantation.
Refers to the graft has been function after the operation, in the observation period of 2 weeks reduced the volume of urine and serum creatinine increase. Reasons include renal sex before or after sex, or acute rejection, CsA poisoning, infections, etc. Renal sexual reasons concerned before the function is not complete, low blood pressure, bleeding, insufficient blood volume, etc. Kidney after sex for urinary tract obstruction, such as necrosis or ureter stenosis, renal hematoma around or lymphocele caused by oppression, etc. In addition, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection may also lead to kidney damage.
3. Late renal function impairment occurred after renal transplantation.
Refers to more than 3 months after the operation of renal impairment, main show is elevated serum creatinine slowly progressive, most patients with normal of urine. For more than 80% for chronic rejection and chronic CsA poisoning, the rest can be the original kidney disease in the recurrence of the graft, and a new variable such as nephritis, infection, kidney disease, stone, etc.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

After kidney transplant

After kidney transplant
Should I take medicines after kidney transplant?
After kidney transplantation, medicines including immunosuppressive agents will be used to alleviate the rejection reaction. And these drugs can not be stopped without consulting your doctors first.
What are the complications of kidney transplant?
Vascular complication It accounts for 6%-30%, which can manifest as bleeding, thrombus or artery stenosis.Urinary system complication such as, ureter stenosis.Infections(related to low immunity), and bacterial infection accounts for 80%.Besides, other complications like high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, tumor, etc can also occur.
What is the diet plan after kidney transplant?
Relatively speaking, people will have fewer diet restrictions after kidney transplant. However, they still need to make some dietary changes. Such as, low-salt, low-fat, high-fiber, moderate intake of protein, etc. Remember that the diet plan should be based on your specific condition, and both your doctors and dietitian will help.
How long will the transplanted kidney work?
According to the statistics, the survive rate of transplanted kidney within a year is above 90%. Due to severe allograft rejection, some transplanted kidneys may work for a few weeks. It is generally acknowledged that kidneys come from living donors can work longer than those from cadaveric donors.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

The symptoms of kidney failure

The symptoms of kidney failure
Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys fail partially or completely. As the kidneys fail to filter toxins and extra fluids from body, it will result in a host of symptoms.
Skin disorders
Skin disorders like skin itching, dry skin, urea frost are commonly seen in kidney failure. Skin itching is mainly due to building of phosphorus in body. Urea frost occurs when the concentration of urea is higher than normal. Dry skin results from reduced function of oil gland.
Anemia
Anemia is commonly seen in kidney failure. The patients with this condition can experience fatigue, pale face, shortness of breath etc. The impaired kidneys fail to produce EPO which can stimulate the production of red blood cells. In addition, the dangerous levels of wastes in body can shorten the life span of red blood cells.
Changes in urination
The patients may make more or less urine than usual, have urgent urination, changes in urine colors. Foamy urine results from loss of excess protein in urine. Cola-colored urine occurs when their is loss of red blood cells in urine.
Swelling
The patients with kidney failure can experience swelling in feet, ankles, hands or face. It occurs because the kidneys fail to remove extra fluid from body. Another cause of swelling is low levels of albumin in blood.
High blood pressure
High blood pressure commonly occurs in kidney failure. It is due to building up of excessive fluid in body and stimulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system( RASS).High blood pressure is a significant accelerator of renal function deterioration.
Poor appetite
Poor appetite, even nausea and vomiting can occur in kidney failure. High building up of wastes can irritate the intestinal tract, thus resulting in poor appetite. Another cause of poor appetite is swelling of intestinal tract and stomach.
The above are the common symptoms of kidney failure. How to control these symptoms should be most concerned issue for you.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

The treatments of kidney failure

The treatments of kidney failure
When the kidneys are not functioning well, high levels of toxins and wastes will build up in body. You have to seek treatment to keep you well and prolong your life span. Some alternative treatments are recommended here.
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a featured therapy for kidney failure. It is an external therapy based on traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Firstly, Micro-Chinese medicine can dilate blood vessels and improve blood circulation, which can improve micro-circulation in kidneys and provide more nutrients for the impaired nephrons. Secondly, Micro-Chinese medicine has anti-inflammation function and it can suppress inflammatory response in kidneys. Moreover, it can help anti-coagulation and anti-thrombosis .All in all, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can stop fibrosis of kidney tissues and prevent progressive renal function deterioration.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a systemic therapy, which combines Chinese medicines, western medicines and advanced blood purification technique together. The ultimate purpose of immunotherapy is to help adjust the abnormal immune system and recover the body's self-healing system in body. The treatment process of immunotherapy in treating kidney failure include six treatment steps: scientific tests, blocking immune reaction, immune tolerance, immune regulation, immune protection and immune clearance.
Medicated Bath
Medicated bath is an external therapy for kidney failure. Our skin is an important excretory organ. When medicated bath is performed, it can open the pores. Some wastes will be filtered out of body through the pores and also some useful substances will enter body. These substances can provide important nutrients for repairing impaired nephrons and improving renal function.
Blood Purification
In kidney failure, high levels of toxins and wastes accumulate in blood, which can further damage kidneys and result in a host of problems. Blood purification can purify blood and remove wastes and toxins from body.
The above are major treatment options for kidney failure. Based on your condition, the treatment plan often involves different treatments.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

The diet and fitness of kidney failure

The diet and fitness of kidney failure
Diet and fitness plays such an important role in treating kidney failure. However, there is no such a diet and fitness plan which fits every patient. There following are some general tips for diet and fitness for kidney failure.
Kidney failure diet
As a kidney patients patient, you are recommended to follow the dietary principles below.
-Take a low-protein diet
-Limit phosphorus and potassium if they are higher than normal
-Avoid foods high in sodium
-Increase consumption of foods high in fiber
As the patient's conditions vary from individual to individual, the diet will also be different.
How can a special diet help?
A special diet can help control the buildup of waste products and fluid in your blood and to decrease the workload of your kidneys. This diet may also help to slow down the loss of renal function. The main goal of the diet is to keep you healthy.
Kidney failure fitness
What is the recommended fitness for people with kidney failure? Why is exercise important for you?
Exercise is important for many reasons:
*Keep blood pressure and blood sugar level under control
*Enhance immunity
*Help lose excess body weight and keep the weight off
*Reduce the risk of bone disease
*Reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and heart disease
There are many types of exercise which can benefit your health, such as walking, jogging, swimming, biking etc. However, it is important for you to choose a right type based on your condition. Your age, physical condition, kidney damage degree etc can determine which type is right for you.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

What is kidney failure?

　　About kidney failure
　　What is kidney failure?
　　Kidney failure refers to partial or complete loss of renal function.As kidneys perform an important function in body,reduced renal function can result in a host of health problems and symptoms like Anemia, fatigue, headache etc.
　　Types of kidney failure
　　Kidney failure can be divided into two types including acute and chronic kidney failure.
　　Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly become unable to filter wast products from your blood. It develops rapidly over a few hours or a few days.
　　Chronic kidney failure is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years.It is measured in five stages,which calculated using a patient's glomerular filtration rate (GFR). In different stages of chronic kidney failure, the diet and treatment is also various.
　　Causes of Kidney Failure
　　Chronic kidney failure usually occurs as a result of disease or condition which can impair kidney function. It can cause kidney damage to worsen over several months and even years. The following is a list of common causes of chronic kidney failure.
　　*Diabetes,leading cause of chronic kidney failure
　　*High blood pressure, the second most common cause
　　*Glomerulonephritis, a condition in which the filtering units of the kidneys are inflamed
　　*Genetic kidney disease like polycystic kidney disease (PKD), Alport Syndrome
　　* Pyelonephritis, recurrent kidney infection
　　*Prolonged urinary tract obstruction due to enlarged prostate, kidney stones and some cancers
　　*Vesicoureteral reflux, a condition which can cause urine to back up into kidneys
　　Acute kidney failure can occur when:
　　* You have a condition that slows blood flow to your kidneys
　　* You experience direct damage to your kidneys
　　* Your kidneys' urine drainage tubes become blocked and wastes can not leave your body through urine.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

Can Ketosteril Tablets Be Taken Together with Chinese Medicines

　　Can Ketosteril Tablets Be Taken Together with Chinese Medicines
　　Ketosteril tablets are prescribed to treating renal damage due to protein metabolism disorder. Can ketosteril tablets be taken together with Chinese medicines?
　　Considerations
　　In general, western medicines can be taken with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), but should be taken half an hour later. This is to prevent potential interactions between these medicines. Also, it is also good for enhancing the absorption of medicines, making this medicine play great effects.
　　Contraindications
　　There are a group of people who cannot apply ketosteril. Firstly, Renal Failure patients who have Hypercalcemia and disorder of amino acid catabolism are forbidden to use it. Secondly, ketosteril can not be used together with other medicine which contains calcium.
　　Other alternative therapies of ketosteril
　　Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been used for centuries. Except for oral ones, we innovate several natural therapies based on TCM. They are used externally, so they are very natural for patients. More important, these therapies can treat kidney disease by from the root, namely, improving kidney function. The following is a brief introduction of these natural therapies.
　　● Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy
　　The medicines are micronized and soaked with medical fluid. It is used on Shenshu acupoint. With osmotic device, the effective ingredients can permeated into kidney lesions directly. It can expand blood vessels, fight against inflammation and degrade extracelluar matrixes. Therefore, it can improve blood circulation to repair the damaged renal tissues.
　　● Foot Bath
　　This therapy is a combination of warm foot bath and medicines. The active contents of medicines will stimulate the meridians on feet to promote Qi (pronounces Chee) and accelerate blood circulation. As a result, the kidneys can get enough blood volume and oxygen to function well and repair themselves effectively.

　　To sum up, detoxing the blood stream and enhancing kidney function is the key of treating various kidney disease.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

Lupus kidney

Lupus kidney
overview: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a kind of infringement of systemic connective tissue of autoimmune diseases, multiple organ lesions often involving many system. Lupus kidney is the most common form of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) visceral damage, the severity of the kidney disease change directly affects the prognosis of SLE. Lupus kidney is systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) after a long illness development of glomerular lesions.
Performance: LN usually damage glomerular, renal tubule and renal interstitium.
1. The whole body to perform intermittent fever, zygomatic erythema (butterfly erythema), discoid lupus, allergies, mouth ulcers, arthritis, serositis, nervous system abnormalities (tic or mental illness).
2. Kidney performance： simple hematuria and proteinuria, hematuria, proteinuria, edema, lumbar acid, or high blood pressure, namely nephritis sample performance; A large number of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, namely nephrotic syndrome "appearance; Hematuria and proteinuria with kidney function decline sharply, a radical nephritis; Renal interstitial lesions; Chronic renal failure.
Reason:
1, lupus kidney as the basis, immune disorders including lupus patients with renal abnormalities of the body's immune tolerance, B cell function, T cell dysfunction and abnormal cytokines.
2, the onset of lupus kidney link - immune complex deposition.
Lupus kidney disease in the process, will produce a variety of their own organizations including the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm tissue elements and a variety of autoantibodies. Of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is the most important, its pathogenesis, diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) and disease has played a key role. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) complicated with kidney disease change, there will be a antigen antibody immune complex in vivo and in situ immune complex deposition in the glomerular, thus cause damage to the kidney function, is with lupus nephritis.
Prevention:
1. Pay attention to physical factors.
2. Active treatment of virus infection.
3. Pay attention to drug toxicity.
4. Avoid exposure to the sun.
Treatment:
1. The treatment principle of SLE remains unknown disease is a kind of reasons, the main purpose of treatment is to control the activity of LN, protect kidney function and delay the development of renal tissue fibrosis.
2. Light SLE: normal function of target organs or stable with lupus nephritis, discretionary with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or antimalarial drugs, may use in the short-term, small doses of corticosteroids such as prednisone 20 to 40 mg/d), when it is necessary to add with immune inhibitors.
3. The heavy SLE : the important target organs appear obvious damage with lupus nephritis, glomerulonephritis does not relieve, the accelerated glomerular nephritis, nephrotic syndrome patients, should be given standard hormone therapy (prednisone 1 mg/kg/d) and immunosuppressant treatment, for acute life-threatening hormone shock treatment shall be given to the patients with severe lupus (a prednisolone 0.5 ~ 1.0 g/d). When the inefficiency of the above method or condition the heavier, plasma exchange therapy may be considered. Accompanied by severe acute renal insufficiency, heart failure, severe high blood capacity should be emergency dialysis, to make it past the danger period.
4. Treatment of end-stage: end-stage with lupus nephritis is treated like chronic renal failure.
http://m.kidneyhospital.org/

Will Corticosteroid Cure Kidney Disease

　　Will Corticosteroid Cure Kidney Disease
　　Kidney disease is not curable, but can be treated. Corticosteroids are most commonly used for treating kidney disease. Will this kind of medicines help you to stop the progression into Kidney Failure?
　　Commonly used corticosteroids are prednisone and methylprednisolone. They are especially necessary for Nephrotic Syndrome patients. Since most of them depend on corticosteroids, they think that only this medicine can cure their disease.
　　What is the truth?
　　Now, let’s first see its effects.
　　Prednisone is one of the most commonly seen corticosteroids. It works by lowering the permeability of blood capillary, thus reducing the leakage of protein.
　　Then, you can understand that this medicine works by controlling symptoms instead of treating kidneys. That’s why kidney disease relapses frequently among those people depending on corticosteroids.
　　Then, what is natural and effective treatment?
　　To answer this question, you should know what the causes of kidney disease are. After decades years of researches, our experts find that the root cause of kidney disease is accumulation of immune complex. It leads to three results: severe inflammatory immune responses; ischemia and anoxia of kidneys; proliferation of renal cells.
　　Corticosteroids can just control the first results, but they cannot deal with the other aspects.
　　Well, how to treat kidney disease from the root?
　　Diagnosis is the first step. A urine and blood test is needed. Sometimes, the doctor may also ask you to do biopsy. Yet, we have the most top technology and equipment for test, and patients can get a acute test result without biopsy.
　　Treatments follows. Since we have known the root cause of kidney disease, we have gained breakthrough in treating it. We mainly use Traditional Chinese Medicine. Based on our researches and clinic practices, we find the most effective of herbs that can treat kidney disease from the root. That is, we treat kidney disease by improving blood circulation and enhancing renal function.
　　Therefore, whether your kidney disease can be well treated is determined by yourself. Make a right choice, and you can regain a normal life.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

Hypertension renal arteriolar sclerosis

　　Summary: department of primary hypertension caused by benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis (also known as hypertension renal arteriolar sclerosis) and malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis, accompanied by corresponding clinical manifestations of the disease. Age more than in 40 ~ 50 years of age or older, hypertension 5 ~ 10 years of history, early only nocturia increased, then appear proteinuria, individual cases can occur due to the broken capillaries of transient with macroscopic haematuria, but without obvious lumbago, often merge arteriosclerosis sex retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebral arteriosclerosis and (or) history of cerebrovascular accident.
　　Causes:
　　1.the weight and obese factors: weight gain is not only lead to obesity, is also a risk factor for hypertension, the more body fat, the greater the risk of hypertension.
　　2.high salt diet
　　3.drink
　　4.mental psychological factors: work tension, mental burden is heavy, irregular life, long-term stay up late, lack of sleep or rest, all can lead to high blood pressure
　　5.the body calcium is also one of the leading causes of high blood pressure disease happens.
　　6.genetic factors: study at home and abroad, high blood pressure have a strong genetic predisposition, but genetic factors and environmental factors interact with each other only can lead to a rise in blood pressure.
　　7.weather factors: because of the weather gets cold, the skin and subcutaneous tissue blood vessels to contract, causing peripheral vascular resistance increases, leading to increased blood pressure.
　　Features: slow progression of symptoms a few gradually develop into renal failure, most perennial mild renal function damage and abnormal urine routine, malignant high blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure should be more than 16 kpa (120 MMHG), accompanied by obvious cerebrovascular complications and rapid development, a large amount of proteinuria, often accompanied by hematuria, progressive renal function decline.
　　Early prevention:
　　first, the age of 40 and 50 years of age or older, hypertension 5-10 years of history, if determined to trace albumin increase, should be on high alert.
　　Second, nocturia increased, appear proteinuria or transient hematuria, will always check the renal function, urinary protein qualitative, quantitative, 24 hours urinary protein attention to measure blood pressure, do fundus examination.
　　Third, maintain defecate unobstructed.
　　Iv. Avoid contact with heavy metals, toxic substances and possible damage to the kidney drug.
http://www.kididel.com/

The choice of protein for patients

　　The choice of protein for patients
　　1, plant protein, because it contains a lot of purine base, can aggravate kidney intermediary metabolism burden, it should be less.
　　2, should give rise to different types of proteinuria and kidney disease according to a different standard protein diet. Chronic nephritis, generally according to the normal supply requirements, adult daily 0.8 ~ 1.0g / kg. Physiological should choose high-value protein, such as eggs, dairy, fish, lean meat and so on.
　　3, for without renal impairment nephrotic syndrome, could supply high-protein diet, protein adult daily 1.5 ~ 2.0g / kg, and the supply of high quality protein, blood urea nitrogen levels were, generally taking a low protein diet is appropriate.

　　4, nephrotic syndrome, in addition to the loss of a lot of protein in the urine, but also with the loss of proteins bind calcium, magnesium, zinc and other minerals, should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, supplement calcium-rich foods, fish and green vegetables.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

High uric acid

High uric acid
Overview: high uric acid is a kind of metabolic disease, which caused by purines metabolic disorder and uric acid rising in the blood.
Symptoms:
1, asymptomatic high uric acid hematic disease: blood tests can be found that the blood uric acid concentration increased, but not in arthritis, high uric acid stones, or kidney stones and other clinical symptoms. Asymptomatic high uric acid hematic disease sustainable 10 to 20 years, some can not appear high uric acid. For life. Generally the higher the blood uric acid level, the greater the risk of high uric acid.
2, acute high uric acid sex arthritis: four seasons all can come on, in the spring and autumn the most. Joint local damage, feast on crapulence, excessive fatigue, damp, certain drugs, infection and surgical operation can induce acute episodes.
Control:
1, proper aerobic exercise, must not to do strenuous exercise, so as to avoid joint strain. Had better choose swimming aerobics, tai chi, table tennis to lose weight.
2, drink plain boiled water or light tea, daily urine output to control in about 2000 ml is the best. More than westerners to reduce uric acid and drink apple cider vinegar. Don't drink strong tea, coffee sweet drinks.
3, eat more vegetarian, but not all vegetarian diet to eat more, eat more green, purple eggplant, Shanghai lettuce. Green vegetables diet spinach, then all the beans to eat less or not. Eat more fruits, all kinds of fruits are composed of carbohydrates, let the body more alkaline have a positive effect, especially eat cherry.
4, eat less meat. Don't eat seafood and animal innards and hot pot (fish can eat less, drink more water after eating).
5, beer is prohibited. Other wine drinking or not strictly limited.
6, often with hot bubble foot habit, every time not less than 20 minutes, no more than 30 minutes, to the whole body sweating slightly better. When wash feet, can add appropriately promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis of Chinese medicine.
7, all the blood uric acid or claims for the treatment of gout drug, have side effects on kidney, liver is very big, drug uric acid is the most pyrrhic victory.
8, distribute work, pay attention to sleep, relaxed state of mind, optimistic face. Once every half a year check uric acid, strive to control at around 350, gout will not cause damage to any joint.
Treatment:
1. row of uric acid prescription: row of uric acid medicine mainly includes probenecid, sulfonated pyrazole ketone, benzene bromide Malone, etc. The drug can prevent renal tubular reabsorption of uric acid, increase the excretion of uric acid, which have the effect of lowering blood uric acid level in the human body. Side effects is the line of uric acid and other trace elements out of the body, the body can cause low blood sodium, potassium, calcium, but also have side effect to liver, kidney, so can't long use.
2. The inhibition of uric acid generated drugs: current clinical commonly used drugs inhibit acid production is don't Piao alcohol. The drug is a kind of powerful purine oxidase inhibitors, it is so far only can effectively reduce uric acid generation and reduce the level of uric acid in the human body. Although the allopurinol with less adverse reaction, but the person that liver and kidney dysfunction should be careful.
3. Alkalize urine drug: there is no drop uric acid sodium bicarbonate alkaline drugs such as role, but can be alkalize urine, increase the solubility of uric acid in the blood, make the uric acid is not easy to accumulate and form crystallization in the urine.
Diet for high uric acid:
1. Shall provide plenty of carbohydrates and fats. Such as cardiovascular and kidney had no adverse effect, should drink more.
2. The cooking methods multi-purpose stewed, boiled, boil, steam and diving, decoct, fry way less. Food should be easy to digest.
3. Choose foods rich in vitamin B1 and vitamin C more. Available food: rice, noodles, milk, fruit and all kinds of vegetable oil.
4. Vegetables in addition to the asparagus, broccoli, spinach, other are edible.
5. To disable the animal internal organs, roe, bone marrow, sardines, mussels, oysters, shrimp skin, mackerel, meat, liver, kidney, brain, clams, crab, fish, soup, chicken soup, peas, lentils, mushrooms, etc., all kinds of strong condiment and strengthen the nervous excitement of food such as wine, tea, coffee, spicy taste, etc.
6. Maintain ideal weight, overweight or obese should reduce weight. However, weight loss should be step by step, otherwise easy to cause acute ketosis or gout.
7. Carbohydrates can promote uric acid eduction, patient edible rice is rich in carbohydrates, steamed bread, pasta, etc.
8. Protein can according to the weight, according to the proportion to ingest, 1 kilogram of body weight should be 0.8 g to 1 g of protein intake, and given priority to with milk, eggs. If it is lean meat, chicken, duck, etc. should boil to eat soup, avoid eating stew or braised pork.
9. Eat less fat, fat can reduce uric acid eduction. Gout complicated with hyperlipidemia, fat intake should be controlled within the total quantity of heat of 20 to 25.
10. Drink lots of water, daily should drink 2000 ml to 3000 ml, promote the uric acid. Eat less salt, every day should be restricted to 2 grams to 5 grams.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/

High creatinine

　　High creatinine
　　High creatinine refers to creatinine value is higher than normal, creatinine including serum creatinine and urine creatinine, but serum creatinine is more meaningful to measure renal function. So high creatinine is generally refers to serum creatinine is on the high side. Serum creatinine in each hospital is not the same as the measure of normal, serum creatinine in general normal standard is: 44-133 mu mol/L, when more than 133 mu serum creatinine mol/L means that the kidney damage, have renal insufficiency, renal failure. More than 133 mol/L for inflammatory lesions, 186 mu of mol/L for renal damage, 451 mu of mol/Lfor renal failure.
　　Symptoms of high creatinine
　　Symptoms of high creatinine value, mainly include the following: 1. The edema often begin with eyelid edema (a part of patients from the first leg), seriously affected the body appear even pleural effusion and ascites. 2. High blood pressure is one of the high creatinine value performance. 3. The frequency (more), urgency, (can not to suppress the urine), urine pain (the lower abdomen pain and urethra to pass urine). 4. The waist pain mostly dull pain, surgical disorders can appear severe cramping. 5. Blood in the urine blood is contained in the urine, or assay in positive occult blood (a plus). 6.more Urine: every day more than 2500 ml. 7. Oliguria or anuria every day less than 400 ml of oliguria, less than 100 ml anuria. 8. Urine bubble may be a manifestation of urine protein increased more, assay of urine protein positive is reliable evidence of urine protein increased.
　　Significance of high creatinine
　　When serum creatinine is significantly higher than normal, often has serious damage to kidney function. After the serum creatinine increased, the most important thing is to take measures to treat, although may be increased serum creatinine is not much, but has become a serious kidney damage, because the kidneys have strong compensatory function, the mild and moderate damage, increased serum creatinine may not be obvious, normal renal injury by more than 80%, increased serum creatinine is obvious. Therefore, once found an increased serum creatinine should cure of as soon as possible.
　　Examine of high creatinine
　　When patients with elevated creatinine should first pay attention to not disorderly use the drug induced renal damage, such as: pain killers. Secondly, come to the hospital regularly, then observe the changes of creatinine and urea nitrogen. Again, don't tired, don't stay up late, proper exercise, ready to prevent an infection. Finally is scientific and reasonable diet, give priority to with light diet, don't eat rich food, contains high purine food also cannot eat, can eat foods contain high quality protein but the amount not much, edema and hypertension eat salt restriction.
　　When creatinine increased patients will have symptoms, it's just ignored by people. When people's increased creatinine value will appear after night urine, fatigue, thirst, body appears edema, blood pressure, heart failure, the symptom such as pulmonary edema, which is the performance of water metabolism imbalance. Occurs when there is a metabolic acidosis patients don't want to eat, weakness, restlessness, abdominal pain, vomiting, and even coma. These are obvious symptoms, in addition to patients with elevated creatinine by checking also found to have high and low sodium, high and low potassium hematic disease, slow growth, such as sexual dysfunction, which is also an expression of the high creatinine. When people of the above symptoms should make a detailed physical examination to the hospital, don't ignore believed to be caused by fatigue.
　　Harm of high creatinine
　　harm is mainly manifested in the following several aspects:
　　first, the sodium metabolism imbalance: high creatinine will appearhyponatremia or high sodium.
　　Two, potassium metabolism disorders: high creatinine often accompanies a hyperkalemia or hypokalemia.
　　Three, water metabolism disorders: including polyuria, nocturia increased, thirst, dry mucosa, fatigue, etc.; Or systemic edema, high blood pressure, pulmonary edema and heart failure, etc.
　　Four, aluminum, magnesium, copper, zinc, selenium metabolic abnormalities, etc.
　　Five, renal bone disease: bone pain and proximal muscle weakness; Bone pain is often generalized, pragmatic under bust bone and skeletal deformities can cause symptoms such as short stature.
　　Six, metabolic acidosis: patients with high creatinine can have large and long deep breathing, lack of appetite, abdominal pain and nausea, vomiting, weakness, headache, restlessness, and even coma.
　　Seven, blood system disease, such as renal anemia, etc. High on behalf of glomerular filtration rate and serum creatinine kidney detoxification function decline, at this point, the kidney disease in patients with renal function damage, entered the stage of renal insufficiency. And with the increase of serum creatinine index continued, the patient's kidney function damage degree will be more and more serious, normal creatinine between 40 ~ 120. If creatinine above this range, then process into the kidney in patients with pathological changes, creatinine tall if not treated, can cause great harm, but also develop into uremia.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/