pulmonary infection

　　pulmonary infection
　　classify：
　　1. The bacterial pneumonia: such as streptococcus pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus, group a hemolytic streptococcus, with white clay pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mr Bush escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on.
　　2. Pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens, such as legionella bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia, etc.
　　3. The viral pneumonia: such as coronary virus, adenovirus, influenza virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, etc.
　　4. The fungal pneumonia: such as white candida, aspergillus, radiation bacteria, etc.
　　5. Other pathogens caused by pneumonia: such as rickettsia, toxoplasma, protozoa and parasites such as pulmonary hydatid, lung trematode, etc. People with poor immunity, such as HIV/AIDS patients easily with cartesian pulmonary lung steamed stuffed bun, legionella, bird-like mycobacterium, n/med tuberculosis bacterium, toxoplasma infection, etc.
　　6. The physical and chemical factors caused by pneumonia: such as radioactive pneumonia, gastric acid inhalation, chemical pneumonia caused by drugs, etc.
　　7. mycoplasma pneumonia caused by mycoplasma infection.
　　Symptoms:
　　Difficulty in breathing, temperature changes, cough, sputum volume increased with sputum traits.
　　Causes:
　　Inhalation injury, tracheotomy or tracheal intubation, aspiration, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, shock, anesthesia, wound invasive infection, purulent thrombophlebitis etc.
　　Diagnoses:
　　1. Pay attention to the presence of inhalation injury, tracheotomy or tracheal intubation, aspiration, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, shock, anesthesia, wound invasive infection, purulent thrombophlebitis etc.
　　2. Pay attention to have difficulty breathing, temperature changes, cough, sputum volume increased with sputum traits. Should be paid attention to clinical symptoms and effects of burns or sepsis.
　　3. The physical examination. Severe burn patients, chest has burn more, more difficult to obtain accurate chest signs. Therefore, we should pay attention to check, have without breathing change and then sound and so on.
　　4. To identify bacteria infection, airway secretions within training should be done regularly, best for bronchial lung lavage cultivation, in order to prevent the pollution.
　　5. Chest X-ray. After burn most lung infection diagnosis depends on X-ray. Line should be regular chest radiography after injury, after review on a regular basis. X-ray manifestation of pneumonia can be divided into small lesions, large lesions and three, lobar pneumonia is the most common small lesions.
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Typical cases of urinary protein elimination

　　Xiaobo comes from Inner Mongolia, 1st, May, 2016 suddenly appeared edema, swollen eyes hard to open. Xiao is his mother dearly loved baby, his mother took him to the nearest hospital in a hurry at that night.
　　After a test, his protein is 3+, local doctor diagnosed -- nephrotic syndrome. Protein 3+ on such a small child, the local doctor recommended hurriedly hormones to control the disease. Steroid and calcium, Xiaobo is treated 27 days, review the results of all negative urine, edema disappeared. Disease is finally good, the family happily discharged. Things are not so simple,after three days Xiaobo relapse. And systemic edema, proteinuria became 3+ again. This time his mother are better hurry, This time more anxious mother, and how the disease is always back and forth, watching the children look pitiful, heart sour. The hospital had never been seen also know a lot of patients, patients recommended his mother to take her to Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital. The first thing that came to Shijiazhuang is test, this is not the results came out, the urine protein 3+. 24-hour urinary protein excretion is 3.05g. Such test results are expected child mothers. She even thinks the child will do long-term relapse plan, but the doctor's words made her renewed confidence. "In fact, the treatment of kidney disease must first clear the blood of toxins, our traditional therapies cure kidney disease, they often do not know the key to treatment is to clean up the blood accumulated a lot of toxins, and then use the symptomatic treatment of renal drugs. Blood is unclear but direct symptomatic medication, this will certainly lead to bad treatment, and easily repeated. the reason is simple, when people accumulate a lot of blood of toxins, the effect of any drug use are not good enough. " Dr. Fan carefully explain to the child’s mother about the misunderstanding cure kidney disease. After the clear serum drug treatment for 10 days, Xiaobo edema disappeared, and the spirit is getting better. Children's performance is not going to lie, to see him playing together with doctors and nurses, we can know his disease is better and better. After 10 days we again review, we look at the current urine of Xiaobo. Congratulations Xiaobo’s urine protein has a negative. 24-hour urinary protein excretion also dropped 0.13g.
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Proteinuria

　　Proteinuria
　　as a result of glomerular filtration membrane filtration function and renal tubular reabsorption function, healthy urine protein (much smaller molecular weight protein) content rarely (less than 150 mg daily discharge), protein qualitative check, the negative reaction. When urine protein content increased, the ordinary routine urine examination can detect, called proteinuria. If the acuity 3.5 g / 24 h urine protein content, it is called a massive proteinuria.
　　Proteinuria is the typical symptoms of chronic kidney disease, the reasons for the formation of Proteinuria and glomerular barrier function of the intimate relationship. The glomerular capillary consists of three layers structure from the inside out of endothelial cells, basal membrane layer respectively and the epithelial cell layer. Because the three layers of cells are filtering holes of various sizes and negative charge, so the barrier function of glomerular capillary can points two kinds, namely mechanical barrier, filter hole and charge barrier, negative charge.
　　Examination
　　Urine protein test is divided into qualitative and quantitative inspection and special inspection:
　　1. Qualitative check
　　Best for the first time in the early morning urine routine urine, morning urine is the most strong, and can eliminate orthostatic proteinuria. Return urine specimens, the abandoned in the former period, return midway through the urine. Qualitative check just preliminary examination, the kidney disease diagnosis, therapeutic observation and judgement shall do further quantitative inspection.
　　2. quantitative check
　　24 hours urinary protein quantitative, accurate to return 24 hours urinary protein, blending, in urine samples.
　　3. special examination
　　Such as urine protein electrophoresis, light chain quantitative urine, urinary tract ultrasound, renal biopsy and pathological examination, based on clinical diagnosis and the need for inspection.
　　Diet nursing principles of proteinuria
　　Albuminuria is an important clinical kidney disease patients.
　　1. Patients with proteinuria is generally need to have a rest, reduce the burden of kidneys and improve kidney function and reduce the symptom of proteinuria.
　　2. Observe the patient's blood pressure. Have proteinuria in patients with hypoalbuminemia and results in the decrease of blood volume and hyponatremia, prone to orthostatic hypotension and even syncope. Therefore, to instruct client don't activities, and monitoring the blood pressure regularly.
　　3. The diet nursing care. Patients with dietary protein supply according to kidney condition. In general, lost due to protein excretion from urine protein, serum albumin. Therefore, in the situation can be under the premise of renal function should be appropriately increased protein intake, and ensure the adequate supply of heat. If the patient's kidney function is poor and even take a low protein diet in uremia. And supply should be high quality protein, protein such as milk, lean lean, etc.
　　4. The examination of the urine protein on a regular basis. Generally do routine urine twice a week, a quantitative check urine specific gravity and 24 hours urinary protein.
　　5. Patients with proteinuria symptoms should be in suitable temperature and humidity, sunshine, ventilation is good, the living environment of fresh air. And the room regularly disinfected. Lost due to long-term patients with proteinuria protein, decreased with edema and make the skin resistance, easy infection, therefore, attention should be paid to the patient's personal skin clean and bed sheets, clothing hygiene clean, can use warm water scrub, massage the skin. Encourage patients often turn, etc.
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Causes and symptoms of gallstones

　　Gallstone
　　Summarize:
　　Cholelith disease is the most common lesions in biliary system, according to the site is different, can have gallstones, primary or secondary common bile duct stones, extrahepatic bile duct or intrahepatic bile duct stones, but clinical, in fact, the single parts of the stone is not common, often several parts of the stones in the same patients exist at the same time.
　　Causes:
　　1. Obesity
　　Obesity is an important risk factor for the onset of gallbladder cholesterol calculus of obesity among three times as normal weight, obese people are more likely to have a lower risk of gallstone disease is its absolute increase the amount of cholesterol synthesis in the body, or relative increase bile acid and phospholipid, cholesterol supersaturated.
　　2. Diet
　　Eating habits are the main factors that influence the formation of gallstone, eating the refined food, high cholesterol foods are significantly higher, the incidence of gall bladder calculi because refined carbohydrates increase bile cholesterol saturation, with improvement of living standards in our country, gall bladder calculi incidence of cholelithiasis is the main position, and given priority to with cholesterol stone.
　　3. Others
　　Gall bladder calculi with cirrhosis of the liver disease, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, parenteral nutrition, surgical trauma and relevant application of certain drugs, such as the incidence of cholelithiasis in patients with cirrhosis without 3 times of cirrhosis of the liver, and the incidence of diabetes patients with gallstone disease is twice as many patients without diabetes.
　　Symptoms:
　　No obvious clinical manifestations of about 60% of the cystic and calculous patient, in the body or other line abdominal surgery and was found, when stone, could cause cystic duct obstruction, often characterized by upper abdominal distention nausea discomfort, similar symptoms of gastritis, take several medicines to treat gastritis but invalid, patient more disgusted greasy food; Some patients in the new position in bed at night, the stone jams happen in cystic duct obstruction and temporarily right upper quadrant and epigastric pain, so often part of the cystic and calculous patient abdominal pain at night.
　　Diet:
　　Whole grains, fresh vegetables, garlic, Onions, mushrooms, edible fungus, corn stigma, wheat bran, cholesterol, appropriate to eat. Edible contain vitamin A and vitamin K: rich in vegetables such as broccoli, vegetables are rich in vitamin A, carrot, tomato, spinach, lettuce, beans, peas.
　　Avoid fatty foods, lard, Fried food, oil cakes should not eat more, more diet acrimony stimulation of condiments, such as pepper, pepper, chili oil, spices, pepper, spicy tofu, curry, and so on. Avoid tobacco, wine, coffee, strong tea, margarine and soft drinks, chocolate, sugar products.
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Kidney patients in order to improve dyslipidemia cases, from the following aspects

　　Kidney patients in order to improve dyslipidemia cases, from the following aspects:
　　1, limiting intake of food cholesterol
　　Lower LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol, is the key to prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. Although not all cholesterol from food, but limit the intake of cholesterol lowering high cholesterol is necessary.
　　2, lifestyle changes
　　First， we need to quit alcohol limit smoking can inhibit the activity of lipoprotein lipase, elevated triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, can damage endothelial function, cause arterial spasms. Moderate drinking, especially wine, for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis may be beneficial to a day not more than 1OOg wine is appropriate.
　　Select the appropriate physical exercise for overweight and obese, in addition to diet control, physical exercise is effective measures to lose weight. Exercise manner suggested low intensity rhythmic, repetitive aerobic exercise, such as walking, swimming, cycling, tai chi or gymnastics, such as walking 30 minutes every day.
　　3, Regular use of statins, lipid-lowering health care service do Freeze
　　The most commonly used class of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs, statins for lowering high cholesterol in LDL best, while LDL is the most important factor involved in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease initiation class. If you are patients with hyperlipidemia, please take statins under the guidance of a doctor in law. It found dyslipidemia, taking health food to regulate blood lipids is not advocated.
　　Health food is not medicine, only on blood lipids have a supplementary intervention, which means that no matter how eating and reach lipid efficacy. And some unscrupulous vendors in order to achieve a certain effect in the health food added illegal drugs, the patient will blindly taking the liver and kidney damage.
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Astriction

　　Astriction
　　Summarize:
　　constipation is a symptom of a variety of diseases, rather than a disease. For different patients, constipation have different meanings. Common symptom is defecate frequency decreased significantly, once every 2 ~ 3 days or longer, irregular, dung qualitative hard, often accompanied by defecation difficult feeling pathological phenomena.
　　Causes:
　　1. intake too little food or water, make the intestinal chyme residue or manure quantity is less, not enough to stimulate normal colonic peristalsis.
　　2. The intestinal peristalsis abate or intestinal muscle tension reduction.
　　3. The presence of stenosis or obstruction lumen, make normal bowel movements, to the discharge of waste not, such as intestinal obstruction or left half colon cancer.
　　4. Any steps in the process of defecation reflex disabled or pathological changes all can happen constipation, such as the feeling of mechanical stimulation rectal mucosa is abate, pelvic nerve, lumbosacral spinal cord lesions, anal sphincter muscle cramps, abdominal muscles and diaphragm muscle contraction weakened movement, etc.
　　Prevention:
　　1. must have the right amount of fiber in the diet.
　　2. want to have a certain amount of vegetables and fruits every day, eat apple a hollow in the morning and evening, or 1-3 before every meal to eat bananas.
　　3. staple food, don't be too careful, appropriate eat more roughage.
　　4. since morning hollow drink a cup of pale salt water or honey water, cooperate with abdominal massage or waist, and let the water in the intestines and stomach vibration, strengthen the laxative. All day should drink more cold water to help runchang purge.
　　5. proper physical activity, exercise more, such as bow legs, to lie on your back squat to stand up, such as riding a bike can strengthen the movement of the abdomen, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help to promote defecation.
　　6. every night before bed, massage abdomen, get into the habit of regular bowel movements.
　　7. keep happy, life is regular.
　　Diet:
　　1. drink at least eight glasses of water daily, especially when eating high fiber food, more attention should be paid to ensure drinking water;
　　2. eat more fresh vegetables, increase dietary fiber intake;
　　3. every day with food, wheat bran, chaff, etc., to expand the volume of excrement and urine, promote intestinal peristalsis, reduce the occurrence of constipation;
　　4. every morning hollow drink water of the honey water, honey has lubricating effect to intestinal tract;
　　5. increase the supply of B vitamins in food, as far as possible choose natural, unprocessed foods, such as whole grains, legumes, yeast, etc., to enhance the tight tension of intestinal tract;

　　6. eat celery, walnuts, ripe banana, walnut, grapefruit, apple, grapefruit, brown rice, carrots, sweet potatoes, etc.
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The treatments of Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis

　　The treatments of Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis
　　Blood Pollution Therapy
　　Blood Pollution Therapy is the latest treatment for FSGS. This is a systematic treatment which can only relieve the symptoms but also treat kidney disease from the root cause.
　　The treatment process include three processes: combined blood purification techniques to remove blood stasis, supply essential elements to the blood, and recover the kidney function.
　　Immunotherapy
　　Immunotherapy is a personalized treatment which is conducted based on an accurate diagnosis. So, the treatment effect is satisfactory.
　　The whole treatment include six steps named an accurate diagnosis, inhibit excessive inflammatory response, immune tolerance, immune adjustment, immune protection, and immune clearance. Certain steps are selected according to your disease.
　　Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy
　　Different from traditional Chinese medicine, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is applied externally with no adverse effect to human body. It is a kind of natural herbal remedy.
　　Functions of this therapy include dilate blood vessels, anti-inflammation, anti-coagulation, and degrade harmful substances like immune complexes and extracellular matrix. Treatment effects can be seen soon within one week after getting this therapy.
　　Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) techniques such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, food therapy, qigong, cupping, etc can also be used as complementary treatment for your better recovery from FSGS.
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The symptoms of Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis

The symptoms of Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis
unless progressive damage to the kidneys severely interferes with their normal function. In this case, people with the disease may experience symptoms as below.
• Foamy or frothy urine
This is due to excessive Protein in Urine. The glomeruli of the kidneys have responsibility of regulating protein levels in the urine. When the glomeruli become damaged or scarred, they are unable to prevent protein from leaving the body in the urine, proteinuria presents. When protein from the urine hits the toilet bowl after urination, foamy or frothy urine is produced.
• Swelling, or edema
Some patients with FSGS develop swelling (edema) of the eyelids in the morning and swollen of the legs, ankles, feet, hands, face or abdomen late in the day due to fluid retention.
• High Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure is often seen with primary FSGS. Many patients will have hypertension at the time of diagnosis.
• Poor Appetite
Loss of appetite may be result from buildup of toxins in the body due to kidney dysfunction of filtering toxic wastes, medicines, and diet changes.
• Fatigue
Fatigue in kidney disease is most often caused by anemia, a shortage of oxygen-carrying red blood cells.
• Weight gain
If the body retains water, rapid weight gain may be caused.
• Nausea and/or vomiting
With severely damaged kidney function, large amount of nitrogen will buildup in the blood and stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in nausea and/or vomiting.
Other signs and symptoms of FSGS may also include pain of back (flank and abdomen), low blood protein, high blood cholesterol level, fever and chill, etc. If you have some of the above discomforts, see your doctor to discuss what might be causing them and corresponding treatment.
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How long the children with nephrotic syndrome take the prednisone?

　　How long the children with nephrotic syndrome take the prednisone?
　　Hormone lets the body metabolism, growth, development, reproduction, gender, sexuality and sexual activities play an important regulatory role. It is mean that, highly differentiated endocrine cells synthesize and secrete directly into the blood of the chemical substance information, which by regulating various metabolic activity of tissue cells to influence the body's physiological activities. Side effects of hormone itself is relatively large, especially for children, the impact on the child's growth and development is great, so the treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome, parents must be careful of treatment options, in case influence the children health in the future.
　　While conventional hormone drugs, hormone therapy, but only control the disease simplely, the repair can not be targeted against kidney epithelial cells, it is a recurring problem. Hormone is also a "palliative" treatment approach, the protein can be eliminated in a short time the symptoms, but can not repair damaged renal cells fundamentally, and has a lot of side effects. At the same time, taking hormones for a long time, it will produce hormone-dependent, hormone once disabled, and there will quickly rebound.
　　How long the children with nephrotic syndrome take the prednisone? On integrative medicine treatment, experts recommend to patients' medicine penetration therapy "to minimize the adverse effects of hormones, improve efficacy, reduce recurrence and improve efficacy, shorten course, the use of topical, to repair damage to the kidney as a fundamental unit, treatment of kidney disease fundamentally prevent the leakage of protein and occult blood. Advantages of integrative medicine therapy:
　　1) To adjust the patient's body condition, Chinese medicine blood circulation, water swelling, with conventional Western medicine diuretic, anticoagulant, lipid-lowering, infection control, etc;
　　2) Choose to use hormones and immunosuppressive agents in patients with renal pathology according to the type of formulation characteristics while Western medicine such as nephritis Kang to Quxie, to detoxify, diuresis Shenshi, combined with blood stasis.
　　3) Recovery mainly to increase the immunity of patients, regular Steroid Withdrawal at this stage the basic condition under control, showed positive imaginary evil bad, to righting the main treatment.
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The diet and fitness of Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis

　　The diet and fitness of Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis
　　Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) can lead to health complications and can be fatal if it progresses to Kidney Failure. A carefully planned diet and healthy living reduce the stress on the kidneys and help slow down the disease's deterioration.
　　▪ Healthy diet. Maintaining a special diet helps decrease the load on the kidneys and also assists in the slowing down the further kidney damage. In general, the recommended diet include food items, that are controlled in protein, sodium, potassium, phosphorus levels. Specific dietary arrangement will depend on the extent of kidney damage.
　　▪ Regular exercise. This will help you feel better, stronger, and give you more energy. It is important to talk to your doctor about suitable exercise program. Most people with FSGS can benefits from certain type of activities, such as stretching, resistance exercises, and cardiovascular exercise. There are few risks as long as you do them properly and start slowly and gradually progressed.
　　▪ Don't use substances that may harm your kidneys like alcohol, any kind of tobacco, or illegal drugs. Also, be sure that your doctor knows about all prescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, and herb that you are taking.
　　▪ Lost weight if necessary. Keep a healthy weight can help you manage your blood glucose, control your blood pressure, and lower your risk for kidney disease complications.

　　▪ Adjust your work. Kidney disease may affect your ability to do your currant job. For instance, your job may be too difficult or tiring. You may need to look at changes in your hours, job tasks, or the type of work you do. Many persons on dialysis or with transplants are employed, and there are a large number of jobs that are choices for those with FSGS.
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Pediatric Renal Failure

　　Some children will have kidney failure also, if there is a symptom of kidney failure in children, parents must pay attention to with children seek medical advice. What is the symptoms of kidney failure in children? This knowledge is for parents must be mastered, it is a good grasp of the disease status of the children, help doctors to do treatment. Here we take a look at the symptoms knowledge of kidney failure in children, in order to detect diseases early, treat it early.
　　Shijiazhuang kidney hospital experts said, clinical symptoms of kidney failure in children with no urine or oliguria characterized. The oliguria means daily urine output of less than 250ml or 1 hour urine output of less than 10ml. Anuria is daily urine output of less than 50ml. Renal failure in children is fixed at 1.010 specific gravity, there is protein, red blood cells, granular casts in the urine. Serum creatinine, phosphorus increased, blood calcium decreased, and some can occur tetany. Visible, children and adults symptoms of kidney failure are different.
　　Clinical manifestations of renal failure in children include: azotemia and acidosis, such as fatigue, mental apathy, lethargy, irritability, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and breathing deep. Severe anemia, hiccups, mouth ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, coma and convulsions and so on.
　　In addition, the symptoms of kidney failure as well as hyperkalemia. If potassium levels greater than 7.0mmol / L, can be life threatening, slow heart rate, heart rhythm disorders, low heart sound blunt or even arrest; electrocardiogram showed T wave height sharp, QRS wave widened, P-wave flat wide. Hypertension, pulmonary edema, kidney failure and heart failure performance is performance. Dyspnea, cyanosis, rapid heart rate, cardiac enlargement, heart sounds low blunt, with fine moist rales lungs, brain edema may have a disturbance of consciousness, coma, convulsions and so on.

　　Through the above description, we should understand the symptoms of kidney failure in children. Shijiazhuang kidney hospital experts remind parents of children to take their child to a regular hospital to have a timely medical treatment, care and take reasonable measures to prevent disease progression. From these two aspects, ensure truly the healthy growth of children.
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About Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis

　　About Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis
　　Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (or FSGS) is a relatively common form of kidney disease, especially in the US. It is a type of Glomerulonephritis, a disease in which scarring occurs inside some of the glomeruli, the tiny filters of the kidneys. The scarred glomeruli are no longer able to filter blood adequately.
　　Causes
　　This disorder affects both children and adults. Males and boys are affected slightly more often than females and girls, and it also occurs more often among African Americans. It is classified as either primary or secondary FSGS:
　　Primary form of this disease occurs spontaneously or without an identifiable cause;
　　Secondary type is links to a multitude of conditions that include drug abuse (painkillers, heroin), HIV, inherited genetic problems, obesity, reflux nephropathy, sickle cell disease, cancers, hypertension, and others.
　　Exams and Tests
　　• Conventional tests: urine test, blood test, and kidney biopsy.
　　• Immune special examination and diagnosis
　　- Kidney damage tests. Checking items include: UTP, U-malb, U-TRF, U-IGG, β 2-microglobulin, α1-microglobulin, α2-macroglobulin, κ light chain, λ light chain, U- NAG, U-GGT, and Uosm.
　　- Urinary protein electrophoresis.
　　- Selective urine protein index (SPI).
　　- Complement in blood serum test. This test include C3, C4, CH50, C3B, etc.
　　- Toxins in blood test. Checking items include: BUN, Creatinine, UA, β 2-microglobulin, Cyc C, RBP, HCY, and PTH.
　　Outlook
　　Over 50% of people with this disease develop into Chronic Kidney Failure within 10 years. Fortunately, timely and effective treatment can help patients prevent renal failure.
　　Kidney Transplant in FSGS
　　The risk of this disease returning in the transplanted kidney varies from 20-50%. The recurrence can happen within hours to days, though most cases will be within the first year after transplant.
　　More than half of patients with recurrent FSGS in their transplant will lost their kidney within 5 years. Hence, once the disease comes back to the new kidney, it is essential to get timely treatment and avoid transplanted kidney failure. Blood Pullotion Therapy is recommended.
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The treatments of CKD

　　The treatments of CKD
　　Symptomatic treatment
　　In conventional treatment,symptomatic treatment is the major treatment for CKD.It aims at controlling the symptoms in CKD like high blood pressure,anemia,swelling etc.By doing this,it can slow the renal function deterioration. Medications for blood pressure,diuretics, erythropoietin are common medications for CKD.
　　Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy
　　Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is an external therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine.Different formulas are prescribed based on the CKD stage,kidney damage degree and causes of CKD.The micro-Chinese medicines can be penetrated into kidney lesions directly with the help of osmosis devices.This therapy aims at restoring the impaired kidney structure and enhancing renal function.
　　Immunotherapy
　　Immunotherapy can treat CKD by correcting the immune dysfunction and recovering the self-healing system in body.Once the impaired kidney tissues can be regenerated, the kidneys will be able to function better.
　　Polluted Blood Therapy
　　In treating CKD, Polluted Blood Therapy starts from treating unhealthy blood instead of the the kidneys. Polluted Blood Therapy has three treatment processes, each of which plays a vital role in treating CKD. These three treatment processes include combined therapy of blood purification, elements supplementation and function rebuilding.
　　If you want to know how it works in treating CKD, you can chat with our medical professional directly.
　　Medicated bath
　　In CKD, as kidneys are damaged, high levels of toxins and wastes will build up in body and blood supply to kidneys will reduce. Medicated bath is an external therapy for CKD.When soaked in bath, your sweat pore will open up.On one hand,some wastes and toxins will be filtered out of body through the pores.On the other hand, some effective medicine ingredients can enter body through the open pores.
　　Kidney replacement treatments

　　When CKD develops into advanced stage, kidney replacement treatments will be required including dialysis and kidney transplant.

The symptoms of CKD

　　The symptoms of CKD
　　Changes in urine
　　The patients with CKD may experience some changes in urine.One is frequent urination,especially at night. This occurs when the concentrating ability of kidneys is impaired.Additionally, foamy urine and cola-colored urine can occur.Foamy urine is due to loss of extra proteins in urine. Cola-colored urine results from leakage of red blood cells in urine.
　　Puffiness or swelling
　　Puffiness or swelling can occur in legs and ankles and around the eyes. The diseased kidneys fail to filter out extra fluids from body. Another cause of puffiness is hypoproteinemia.
　　Fatigue and weakness
　　Fatigue and weakness in CKD is the result of anemia.Healthy kidneys can produce a hormone called EPO which can stimulate the bone marrow to make red blood cells.The diseased kidneys fail to perform the function, thus resulting in anemia.The patients with anemia may also experience pale face and shortness of breath.
　　Skin disorders
　　Skin disorders can occur as CKD progresses.Common skin problems include skin itching, dry skin, pale skin and urea frost. Skin itching is due to high building up of phosphorus in body. Dry skin occurs as the oil gland is impaired and restriction of fluid intake. Pale skin happens as a result of anemia. If high levels of urea nitrogen build up in skin, it will lead to urea frost.
　　Muscle weakness
　　Muscle weakness can be seen in CKD. It is attributed to multiple factors including decreased protein stores, anemia, chemical imbalance and heart problem.
　　Shortness of breath

　　Shortness of breath can occur if extra fluids build up in lung. In serious case, the patients even can not lie on back.Another cause of shortness of breath is inadequate supply of oxygen to body tissues and cells.
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The diet of CKD

The diet of CKD
Types of exercise for CKD patients
Strengthening exercises like stair climbing can improve muscle strengthen and mange weight.At the beginning of the exercise program, the patients should control the amount of exercise and just do only several repetitions of each exercise.They can increase their exercise intensity gradually.
Flexibility exercises or stretching exercise can be done by patients with CKD.Flexibility exercises or stretching exercises is helpful for improving the movement within joints and reduce muscle stiffness.
Cardiovascular exercises are recommended to patients with CKD. It can enhance the cardiac function and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and heart disease.
A balanced diet for CKD patients
In addition,a balanced diet can reduce the production of wastes and decrease workload on kidneys.
Protein intake
Healthy kidneys normally eliminate nitrogen and creatinine from body.However,extra protein can increase the production of these two wastes,thus causing extra strain on kidneys.Eating less protein can keep the patients with CKD healthier.
What is recommended amount of protein in your diet? Chat with our online doctor for an answer now!
Sodium and potassium
Healthy kidneys can eliminate excess sodium from body, but the diseased kidneys fail to do so, leading to high blood pressure or swelling.A diet low in salt should be followed with less consumption of processed product,canned soups and fast foods.
The patients may need more or less potassium in CKD, so talk to a dietitian about whether you should cut down potassium in your diet.
Other nutrients

The patients may also need to limit intake of fluid to reduce strain on kidneys and retention of fluid in body.Monitor the levels of calcium and phosphors. Keeping balance of these two kinds of minerals can keep the bone healthy.
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About Chronic kidney disease

　　About Chronic kidney disease
　　What is CKD?
　　Chronic kidney disease includes conditions that damage your kidneys and decrease their ability.If kidney disease gets worse,wastes and extra fluids will build up in your blood and make you feel sick.Over time,you will experience a host of complications like high blood pressure,anemia, weak bones, poor nutritional health and never damage.In addition,kidney disease increases your risk of having heart and blood vessels diseases.
　　What are the causes of CKD?
　　There is a variety of causes of CKD,in which Diabetes and high blood pressure are responsible for up to two-thirds of the cases.Other conditions that affect the kidneys include:
　　*Glomerulonephritis, a group of diseases featured with the inflammation and damage to the kidney's filtering units.
　　*Genetic kidney diseases,such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD), alport syndrome
　　*Autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
　　*Malformations that occur as a baby develops in its mother's womb
　　*Obstructions caused by problems like kidney stones, tumors or an enlarged prostate gland in men.

　　*Repeated urinary infections.
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