Causes and symptoms of gallstones

　　Gallstone
　　Summarize:
　　Cholelith disease is the most common lesions in biliary system, according to the site is different, can have gallstones, primary or secondary common bile duct stones, extrahepatic bile duct or intrahepatic bile duct stones, but clinical, in fact, the single parts of the stone is not common, often several parts of the stones in the same patients exist at the same time.
　　Causes:
　　1. Obesity
　　Obesity is an important risk factor for the onset of gallbladder cholesterol calculus of obesity among three times as normal weight, obese people are more likely to have a lower risk of gallstone disease is its absolute increase the amount of cholesterol synthesis in the body, or relative increase bile acid and phospholipid, cholesterol supersaturated.
　　2. Diet
　　Eating habits are the main factors that influence the formation of gallstone, eating the refined food, high cholesterol foods are significantly higher, the incidence of gall bladder calculi because refined carbohydrates increase bile cholesterol saturation, with improvement of living standards in our country, gall bladder calculi incidence of cholelithiasis is the main position, and given priority to with cholesterol stone.
　　3. Others
　　Gall bladder calculi with cirrhosis of the liver disease, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, parenteral nutrition, surgical trauma and relevant application of certain drugs, such as the incidence of cholelithiasis in patients with cirrhosis without 3 times of cirrhosis of the liver, and the incidence of diabetes patients with gallstone disease is twice as many patients without diabetes.
　　Symptoms:
　　No obvious clinical manifestations of about 60% of the cystic and calculous patient, in the body or other line abdominal surgery and was found, when stone, could cause cystic duct obstruction, often characterized by upper abdominal distention nausea discomfort, similar symptoms of gastritis, take several medicines to treat gastritis but invalid, patient more disgusted greasy food; Some patients in the new position in bed at night, the stone jams happen in cystic duct obstruction and temporarily right upper quadrant and epigastric pain, so often part of the cystic and calculous patient abdominal pain at night.
　　Diet:
　　Whole grains, fresh vegetables, garlic, Onions, mushrooms, edible fungus, corn stigma, wheat bran, cholesterol, appropriate to eat. Edible contain vitamin A and vitamin K: rich in vegetables such as broccoli, vegetables are rich in vitamin A, carrot, tomato, spinach, lettuce, beans, peas.
　　Avoid fatty foods, lard, Fried food, oil cakes should not eat more, more diet acrimony stimulation of condiments, such as pepper, pepper, chili oil, spices, pepper, spicy tofu, curry, and so on. Avoid tobacco, wine, coffee, strong tea, margarine and soft drinks, chocolate, sugar products.
http://www.kidneyhospital.org/