pulmonary infection
classify:
1. The bacterial pneumonia: such as streptococcus pneumoniae,
staphylococcus aureus, group a hemolytic streptococcus, with white clay
pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mr Bush escherichia
coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on.
2. Pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens, such as legionella bacteria,
mycoplasma and chlamydia, etc.
3. The viral pneumonia: such as coronary virus, adenovirus, influenza
virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, etc.
4. The fungal pneumonia: such as white candida, aspergillus, radiation
bacteria, etc.
5. Other pathogens caused by pneumonia: such as rickettsia, toxoplasma,
protozoa and parasites such as pulmonary hydatid, lung trematode, etc. People
with poor immunity, such as HIV/AIDS patients easily with cartesian pulmonary
lung steamed stuffed bun, legionella, bird-like mycobacterium, n/med
tuberculosis bacterium, toxoplasma infection, etc.
6. The physical and chemical factors caused by pneumonia: such as
radioactive pneumonia, gastric acid inhalation, chemical pneumonia caused by
drugs, etc.
7. mycoplasma pneumonia caused by mycoplasma infection.
Symptoms:
Difficulty in breathing, temperature changes, cough, sputum volume
increased with sputum traits.
Causes:
Inhalation injury, tracheotomy or tracheal intubation, aspiration,
pulmonary edema, atelectasis, shock, anesthesia, wound invasive infection,
purulent thrombophlebitis etc.
Diagnoses:
1. Pay attention to the presence of inhalation injury, tracheotomy or
tracheal intubation, aspiration, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, shock,
anesthesia, wound invasive infection, purulent thrombophlebitis etc.
2. Pay attention to have difficulty breathing, temperature changes, cough,
sputum volume increased with sputum traits. Should be paid attention to clinical
symptoms and effects of burns or sepsis.
3. The physical examination. Severe burn patients, chest has burn more,
more difficult to obtain accurate chest signs. Therefore, we should pay
attention to check, have without breathing change and then sound and so on.
4. To identify bacteria infection, airway secretions within training should
be done regularly, best for bronchial lung lavage cultivation, in order to
prevent the pollution.
5. Chest X-ray. After burn most lung infection diagnosis depends on X-ray.
Line should be regular chest radiography after injury, after review on a regular
basis. X-ray manifestation of pneumonia can be divided into small lesions, large
lesions and three, lobar pneumonia is the most common small lesions.
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