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2016年7月30日星期六

pulmonary infection

  pulmonary infection
  classify:
  1. The bacterial pneumonia: such as streptococcus pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus, group a hemolytic streptococcus, with white clay pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mr Bush escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on.
  2. Pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens, such as legionella bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia, etc.
  3. The viral pneumonia: such as coronary virus, adenovirus, influenza virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, etc.
  4. The fungal pneumonia: such as white candida, aspergillus, radiation bacteria, etc.
  5. Other pathogens caused by pneumonia: such as rickettsia, toxoplasma, protozoa and parasites such as pulmonary hydatid, lung trematode, etc. People with poor immunity, such as HIV/AIDS patients easily with cartesian pulmonary lung steamed stuffed bun, legionella, bird-like mycobacterium, n/med tuberculosis bacterium, toxoplasma infection, etc.
  6. The physical and chemical factors caused by pneumonia: such as radioactive pneumonia, gastric acid inhalation, chemical pneumonia caused by drugs, etc.
  7. mycoplasma pneumonia caused by mycoplasma infection.
  Symptoms:
  Difficulty in breathing, temperature changes, cough, sputum volume increased with sputum traits.
  Causes:
  Inhalation injury, tracheotomy or tracheal intubation, aspiration, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, shock, anesthesia, wound invasive infection, purulent thrombophlebitis etc.
  Diagnoses:
  1. Pay attention to the presence of inhalation injury, tracheotomy or tracheal intubation, aspiration, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, shock, anesthesia, wound invasive infection, purulent thrombophlebitis etc.
  2. Pay attention to have difficulty breathing, temperature changes, cough, sputum volume increased with sputum traits. Should be paid attention to clinical symptoms and effects of burns or sepsis.
  3. The physical examination. Severe burn patients, chest has burn more, more difficult to obtain accurate chest signs. Therefore, we should pay attention to check, have without breathing change and then sound and so on.
  4. To identify bacteria infection, airway secretions within training should be done regularly, best for bronchial lung lavage cultivation, in order to prevent the pollution.
  5. Chest X-ray. After burn most lung infection diagnosis depends on X-ray. Line should be regular chest radiography after injury, after review on a regular basis. X-ray manifestation of pneumonia can be divided into small lesions, large lesions and three, lobar pneumonia is the most common small lesions.
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