Glomerulonephritis

　　Glomerulonephritis
　　What is it?
　　Glomerulonephritis is a group of kidney diseases characterized by inflammation of the filtering units of the kidney called glomeruli. When inflamed these glomeruli allow passage of protein and blood into the urine. Left untreated this chronic inflammation can lead to scarring, loss of kidney function, high blood pressure, and kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation.
　　What are the different types of glomerulonephritis?
　　Glomerulonephritidies are classified based on the microscopic appearance of the affected kidney tissue under the microscope. Each of these entities can be associated with high blood pressure, progressive kidney failure, edema, high cholesterol and anemia.
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What are the symptoms of polycystic kidney disease?

　　What are the symptoms of polycystic kidney disease?
　　Many people live with PKD for years without experiencing symptoms associated with the disease. Cysts typically grow 0.5 inches or larger before a person starts noticing symptoms. Initial symptoms associated with PKD can include:
　　pain or tenderness in the abdomen
　　blood in the urine
　　frequent urination
　　pain in the sides
　　urinary tract infection (UTI)
　　kidney stones
　　pain or heaviness in the back
　　skin that bruises easily
　　pale skin color
　　fatigue
　　joint pain
　　nail abnormalities
　　Children with autosomal recessive PKD may have symptoms that include:
　　high blood pressure
　　UTI
　　frequent urination
　　Symptoms in children may resemble other disorders. It is important to get medical attention for a child experiencing any of symptoms listed above.
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How is PKD diagnosed?

　　How is PKD diagnosed?
　　Ultrasound is the most reliable, inexpensive and non-invasive way to diagnose PKD. If someone at risk for PKD is older than 40 years and has a normal ultrasound of the kidneys, he or she probably does not have PKD. Occasionally, a CT scan (computed tomography scan) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) may detect smaller cysts that cannot be found by an ultrasound. MRI is used to measure and monitor volume and growth of kidneys and cysts.
　　In some situations, genetic testing might also be done. This involves a blood test that checks for abnormal genes that cause the disease. Genetic testing is not recommended for everyone. The test is costly, and it also fails to detect PKD in about 15% of people who have it. However, genetic testing can be useful when a person:
　　has an uncertain diagnosis based on imaging tests
　　has a family history of PKD and wants to donate a kidney
　　is younger than 30-years old with a family history of PKD and a negative ultrasound, and is planning to start a family
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What causes CKD?

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　What causes CKD?
　　The two main causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, which are responsible for up to two-thirds of the cases. Diabetes happens when your blood sugar is too high, causing damage to many organs in your body, including the kidneys and heart, as well as blood vessels, nerves and eyes. High blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when the pressure of your blood against the walls of your blood vessels increases. If uncontrolled, or poorly controlled, high blood pressure can be a leading cause of heart attacks, strokes and chronic kidney disease. Also, chronic kidney disease can cause high blood pressure.
　　Other conditions that affect the kidneys are:
　　Glomerulonephritis, a group of diseases that cause inflammation and damage to the kidney's filtering units. These disorders are the third most common type of kidney disease.
　　Inherited diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, which causes large cysts to form in the kidneys and damage the surrounding tissue.
　　Malformations that occur as a baby develops in its mother's womb. For example, a narrowing may occur that prevents normal outflow of urine and causes urine to flow back up to the kidney. This causes infections and may damage the kidneys.
　　Lupus and other diseases that affect the body's immune system.
　　Obstructions caused by problems like kidney stones, tumors or an enlarged prostate gland in men.
　　Repeated urinary infections.
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What are the symptoms of CKD?

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　What are the symptoms of CKD?
　　Most people may not have any severe symptoms until their kidney disease is advanced. However, you may notice that you:
　　feel more tired and have less energy
　　have trouble concentrating
　　have a poor appetite
　　have trouble sleeping
　　have muscle cramping at night
　　have swollen feet and ankles
　　have puffiness around your eyes, especially in the morning
　　have dry, itchy skin
　　need to urinate more often, especially at night.
　　Anyone can get chronic kidney disease at any age. However, some people are more likely than others to develop kidney disease. You may have an increased risk for kidney disease if you:
　　have diabetes
　　have high blood pressure
　　have a family history of kidney failure
　　are older
　　belong to a population group that has a high rate of diabetes or high blood pressure, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian, Pacific Islanders, and American Indians.
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The Facts About Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　The Facts About Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
　　26 million American adults have CKD and millions of others are at increased risk.
　　Early detection can help prevent the progression of kidney disease to kidney failure.
　　Heart disease is the major cause of death for all people with CKD.
　　Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best estimate of kidney function.
　　Hypertension causes CKD and CKD causes hypertension.
　　Persistent proteinuria (protein in the urine) means CKD is present.
　　High risk groups include those with diabetes, hypertension and family history of kidney failure.
　　African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and Seniors are at increased risk.
　　Two simple tests can detect CKD: blood pressure, urine albumin and serum creatinine.
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High uric acid

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　Drugs: drugs used in the treatment of help the excretion of uric acid, commonly used with colchicine, allopurinol, taken under the guidance of a physician. Need to pay attention to is, to completely remove the uric acid, or to recover the renal function.
　　Diet: the diet should be low in fat and sodium, low fructose, avoid high glycemic index, less intense stimulation of condiments and spices, fasting visceral, bone marrow, seafood and beer, alcohol limit, but also drink plenty of water daily should drink more than 2000ml of water, promote the elimination of uric acid.
　　People with high blood uric acid should reduce the intake of high purine foods, fructose, saturated fat and alcohol (especially beer) in the diet, especially with the shell seafood, animal gut, and the intake of meat (red meat).
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Choose low-phosphorus foods

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　Choose low-phosphorus foods
　　The best way to limit phosphorus in your diet is to limit foods highest in phosphorus, including:
　　Fast food, convenience foods and processed foods, which may be full of phosphorus additives
　　Beverages that contain phosphorus (look for the letters "phos" in the ingredient list)
　　Below is a partial listing of foods lower in phosphorus to help you identify substitutes for higher phosphorus foods. Although a food or drink may be low in phosphorus, you still need to watch portion sizes and limit the number of servings you eat or drink each day.
　　Check food labels carefully
　　Dozens of additives contain phosphorus. Look for any ingredient that contains "phos" in the term. Here are some examples:
　　Calcium phosphate
　　Disodium phosphate
　　Phosphoric acid
　　Monopotassium phosphate
　　Sodium acid pyrophosphate
　　Sodium tripolyphosphate
　　Manufacturers may add phosphorus when processing foods to thicken them, improve taste, prevent discoloration or preserve them. Check the ingredients on food labels to see if phosphorus has been added. If so, try to choose a similar food item that doesn't have such additives or where "phos" is listed near the end of the ingredients.
　　Food manufacturers aren't required to list the amount of phosphorus on food labels. Be aware that fast foods and convenience foods have potentially large amounts of phosphorus.
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Diet & nutrition

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　Diet & nutrition
　　When you have chronic kidney disease, managing what you eat and drink can be a challenge; however, it can positively influence how you feel and what other treatments you might need.
　　An Accredited Practising Dietitian experienced in kidney disease, called a renal dietitian, is the best person to consult about an individualised meal plan. The first step will be a dietary assessment to review your intake of energy and important nutrients.
　　Dietary advice is given on a personal basis, taking into account what you like to eat, how you are feeling, your age, lifestyle, weight, muscle size, health status and blood test results.
　　As kidney disease progresses, your dietary needs are likely to change.
　　The initial dietary changes recommended might be small, but as your kidney disease progresses more significant changes may be required.
　　Here’s what you can do to get the most out of your appointment with a renal dietitian:
　　Over a number of days before your appointment, write down what you eat and take the list with you.
　　Take a list of your medications.
　　If someone else normally cooks for you, ask them to go with you.
　　Ask questions so that you feel confident about what you need to do and why.
　　Organise regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.
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Healthy eating for kidney patients

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　Healthy eating for kidney patients
　　This information will help you to understand more about the foods you need to eat and avoid as a kidney patient. Healthy eating should be important in everyone’s life, but sadly not everyone thinks this is so.
　　It is never too late for anyone to make positive changes that benefit health and well being. The sooner this happens, the stronger the long term benefits will be. At a GP surgery, as well as measuring height and weight, the body mass index (BMI) can be calculated. This gives an indication of whether weight needs to be lost. Follow the link to try your own calculation. BMI is not so helpful for those of muscular build.
　　Where you carry your fat is also important as those with a waist measuring more than 102cm in men and 88cm in women are at greater risk of becoming ill and having a shorter life. It is better to be a ‘pear’, having a narrower waist and larger hips than be an ‘apple’ where the waist is large and the hips narrower.
　　This is certainly true for those with renal disease. Changes to diet in response to advice from medical professionals can make a difference to the progression of disease as well as helping to prevent complications.
　　Those not approaching end stage renal failure (ESRF) should follow the nationally recommended guidelines on healthy eating. Currently there are two systems to help us get the most information from food labelling:
　　See The eat well plate from the Food Standards Agency.
　　For those with stages three, four and five of chronic kidney disease (renal failure), professional guidance is needed for the renal specific changes needed to diet.
　　The dietary guidance and treatment changes as renal impairment progresses, or if the form of dialysis changes and also following transplantation.
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Drawbacks of dialysis

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　dialysis could act as artificial kidney. However Dialysis could only clean the small-sized toxic substances, the medium- and large-sized toxic substance remains in the kidney. So the patient undertaking dialysis treatment should also take other treatments to protect the kidney function. What is more serious, long term dialysis will also trigger so many side effects and complications. Such as nausea, vomiting, anemia, insane, dialysis bone disease, heart failure and so on.
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The proper treatment of Hyperuricemic nephropathy

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　the proper treatment of Hyperuricemic nephropathy:
　　In the treatment process of this disease, whether you use Western medicine or Chinese medicine, you should go through the following ways to get treatment:
　　Vasodilator: Why do you need vasodilator? Because urate crystal deposition in the kidney will definitely cause hypoxic-ischemic renal tubular epithelial cells. The purpose of vasodilator is to improve blood circulation status of each renal system, relieve ischemia and hypoxia state of the renal intrinsic cells, and provide a good environment for the next repair of epithelial cells.
　　Anti-inflammation: Why? The reason is relatively simple, which is to reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells, alleviate further injury of renal tubular epithelial cells.
　　Anticoagulant: More inflammatory cells in the blood will, to a certain extent, increase blood viscosity, promoting the renal capillary micro thrombosis. The use of anticoagulant drugs is to reduce pressure cause by thrombus which lay foundation for the repair of epithelial cells .
　　Degradation: The increase of inflammatory cells in the tubular capillaries and the deposition of micro thrombosis and urate crystals, will lead to the sediment accumulation in tubular capillary epithelial cells and endothelial cells and the increase of extracellular matrix. Therefore, we must continually use drugs to de-gradate these deposition and extracellular matrix, and finally make it excreted outside in the urine .
　　In the use of drugs, the scientific method should be the combination of Western and Chinese medicine methods. We don’t simply use one way. Because the effect of a method alone is always limited.
　　Through the rational application of the above four treatment measures, renal tubular capillary epithelial cells will be repaired, the normal function of which will naturally recove
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Proper treatment for glomerular mesangial cell disease

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　Proper treatment for glomerular mesangial cell disease:
　　Whatever treatment is applied to the disease, western or Chinese, it achieves treatment efficacy through the following measures:
　　1) Vasodilatation: why we need vasodilatation? As once the immune complex starts to deposit in the glomerular capillary, all kinds of cells in the glomerular capillary will be short of blood and oxygen supply. Vasodilatation is to improve the blood circulation of kidneys and alleviate the ischemia and hypoxia of the cells of kidney so as to provide a good environment to restore the damaged mesangial cells.
　　2) Anti-inflammatory: the object of anti-inflammatory is to reduce the damages of inflammation to glomerular mesangial cells.
　　3) Anti-freezing: the increasing amount of inflammatory-cells in the blood will raise the consistency of the blood which results in an acceleration of the formation of micro-thrombus in the glomerular capillary. The usage of anticoagulant is to reduce the formation of micro-thrombus in order to lay the foundation for restoring the glomerular mesangial cells.
　　4) Degradation of toxic substances: the increase of inflammatory-cells and micro-thrombus in the as well as immune complex will increase the decomposition of various sediments and extracellular matrix. In order to constantly remove the sediments and extracellular matrix out of blood through urine.
　　The scientific treatment is a combine or comprehensive use of western treatments and Chinese treatments. With the proper application of the abovementioned four treatment steps, the mesangial cells of glomerular capillary will be stored, so will other functions of kidneys. Once the barrier function of mesangial cells is recovery, the clinical symptoms including protein and occult blood will disappear for sure.
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Good and bad effects of renal transplant

　　Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　Good and bad effects of renal transplant
　　Faced with renal transplant,the last way that patients and their families take is renal transplant. But most of us know the difficulty of renal transplant. And it has both good and side effect to patients.
　　At present renal transplant is the best way to cure renal failure,for the transplanted kidney can totally replace the function of failure kidney and make patients spend their life as usual. Unfortunately,not every patients has the chance to receive renal transplant.
　　Patients can’t avoid the reject reaction after transplant.
　　reject reaction is a immune reaction and it contains four types and their clinic feature,mechanism and prevent methods are different.
　　The expense of renal transplant is high.
　　Patients need have anti-rejection medicine for lifelong time.
　　Though the effect of anti-rejection medicine has progressed gradually and it improve the survival rate of renal transplant,but it is useless for chronic rejection. Once rejection occur,renal function will disappear gradually and patients need to get dialysis. He long time use of anti-rejection medicine will decline immune function of our body. And sometime these medicines are expensive.
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Hypertensive nephropathy

　　SHIJIAZHUANG KIDNEY DISEASE HOSPITAL
　　High blood pressure, kidney disease is a kind of special disease, kidney disease categories in addition to cooperate a doctor actively treatment, patients with daily life also need to pay attention to some details.The following points were hoping for friends bring certain help.1, high blood pressure, kidney disease should not be bend over desk a disease book for a long time, because it makes the brain too nervous, easy to cause high blood pressure.2, get up slowly, should not be out of bed immediately after waking in the morning, you lie on your back for a moment, the activity of head and neck and upper limbs, to adapt to the position change of wake up.3, avoid by all means is breathless forcibly defecate, or have a serious risk of cerebral hemorrhage.When shit hole fatigue, sit the most appropriate.4, breakfast should be light, such as 1 cup of milk or soya-bean milk, 1 egg, 1 slice of bread.5, should be few supper, with seventy percent full advisable, don't eat rice, only should match some soup or porridge.6, adhere to the morning exercise, strengths, enough is enough, not acuteness activity.Mild activity, which is beneficial to alleviate the tension of the artery.7, warm baths, excessive heat, cold water will stimulate the skin sense organs, caused vasomotor, thus affect blood pressure.With about 40 ℃ warm water bath, wash a face, rinse your mouth is the best choice.Eight, take a nap at noon, after lunch a little activity, and then take a nap, it is advisable to half an hour to 1 hour.9, don't go to a crowded bus, walk or ride a bike, with loose environment advisable.10, less salt, less oil, and should not be just "good taste" and follow one's inclinations, big mouth, can fire with Obama sesame oil as the main cooking oil, sesame oil fire of alpha linolenic acid metabolites can dilate blood vessels, increase the elasticity of blood vessels, step-down effect thereby.
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Care of primary nephrotic syndromeNurse

　　SHIJIAZHUANG KIDNEY DISEASE HOSPITAL
　　Care of primary nephrotic syndromeNurse:1, and rest,2, adjust the diet, relieve edema3, prevention of infection:1) first of all, explain to children and parents to prevent infection, bearing of children with kidney disease due to the low immunity Yi Jifa infection, and infection can lead to disease progression or recurrence, severe infection and even children can endanger life.2) children treated with children with infectious disease points room, ward daily for air disinfection, reduce the number of visits.3) to strengthen the skin care now.By j 'height edema skin tension increased, subcutaneous blood circulation, and malnutrition and using hormones, skin easily damaged and secondary infection, so pay attention to keep your skin clean, dry, timely change of underwear.Keep the bed clean and tidy.Bedding, soft, often turn;The place such as clothing dealer and the groin, explore wash 1-2 times a day.In severe edema, hip and limbs crushed area available air cushion bed.Scrotal edema can use pads or condole hold up.Skin damage can be xu iodine to prevent infection.Juice which door - protection of buried at the same time, with Sue still water gargle 2-3 times a day.4) for severe edema, should avoid intramuscular injection, to prevent leakage of liquids, lead to local moisture, erosion or infection, etc.5) strictly implement all kinds of big operation.
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Improvement of chronic renal failure in Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

　　SHIJIAZHUANG KIDNEY DISEASE HOSPITAL
　　Have a Great Improvement for The Chronic Kidney Failure In Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
　　This patient is come form Iraq, he is just 26 years old. Such a young guy has suffered from kidney failure for many years. There still have a beautiful future waiting for him. Then he chose to come to our hospital to accept our special effective treatments.
　　The mainly symptoms of him are intermittent lower extremity edema and high creatinine level. The creatinine level have reached into 1134umol/L, blood pressure was 150/110mmHg. His condition is really not optimistic.
　　Our experts give him the Chinese medicine treatment which only belongs to our hospital, such as oral Chinese medicine, Foot Bath Therapy and Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. Both of them are able to help him improve blood circulation to make the kidneys have enough blood support.
　　He is really enjoy the life in our hospital. Our nurses conducted a careful care for him. Doctors have attentive rounds per day. In spare time, he can go out to have some fun with our nurses.

　　You can see the improvement thorough the picture about his urine. The color of it has a great change in these days of treatment. We do believe that he will recover in a short time.
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Treatment of lupus nephritis

　　SHIJIAZHUANG KIDNEY DISEASE HOSPITAL
　　From the perspective of cytology with lupus nephritis is glomerular capillary epithelial cell disease.So the focus of the hospital treatment in to the repair of the epithelium cells and mesangial cells.Treatment measures is the comprehensive use of expansion blood vessel, measures such as anti-inflammatory, anticoagulation and degradation.In drug use surface we on the basis of western medicine western medicine treatment increase the intensity of the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and on the way to a new combination, using micro Chinese medicine serum drug penetration method, to repair the damaged epithelial cells and mesangial cells, so as to restore normal glomerulus and renal tubule physiological function, make the protein turn thoroughly.Then using the method of traditional Chinese medicine, improve immunity of patients, in order to reduce the risk of recurrence
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Treatment of uremic patients

　　SHIJIAZHUANG KIDNEY DISEASE HOSPITAL
　　The treatment of patients with uremia are generally either dialysis (abdominal, hemodialysis), or choose Chinese medicine treatment, and the hospital treatment for kidney disease, general says is the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.However, our hospital of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and is different from general hospital of Chinese medicine treatment.Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, we are in a strong western medicine treatment of traditional Chinese medicine under the position.Main is: "clean blood toxin therapy", this is our traditional Chinese medicine experts after nearly 30 years of kidney disease treatment of the accumulation of experience, found a set of effective method for the treatment of chronic kidney disease.And we are in the actual clinical treatment, according to the characteristics of chronic kidney disease, some unique treatment for kidney disease patients, namely: the nephropathy TCM treatment of clinical pathway. To this end, we protect characteristics is the treatment of western medicine, Chinese medicine treatment.Formed a powerful with TCM treatment is given priority to, with western medicine for the treatment of security system.
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Renal insufficiency

　　SHIJIAZHUANG KIDNEY DISEASE HOSPITAL
　　Renal insufficiency is the final outcome of all kinds of advanced kidney disease, chronic renal insufficiency in the etiology of also has a lot of.Such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, toxic chemicals and biological cause of acute renal tubule degeneration, necrosis, kidney tumors and congenital kidney disease, etc.To really understand to their cause, that needs to be correct and effective method to check.And shijiazhuang hospital inspection items will have their own characteristics: renal tubular damage detection, spectrum detection of urine protein, urine protein electrophoresis, urinary enzyme, hematuria, apolipoprotein E, etc.These unique examination method in the distribution characteristic of the curative effect, has remarkable curative effect in kidney disease.Persists in "taking patients as the center, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease" for the purpose of the work idea patient treatment and services.In the course of using "three kidney serum poison", "four", "four plus seven" of traditional Chinese medicine is given priority to, western medicine as the auxiliary treatment.
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她告诉我们——肾囊肿并不可怕

　　Chin Patricia L，57岁， 是一名美籍台湾人，出生于美国纽约市布鲁克林区第五大街，现在在美国美国纽约市布鲁克林区第五大街的一家银行里做银行职员。在2013年的一次体检中，Chin Patricia L发现自己双肾多发囊肿，但具体病因并不清晰，当时她并未在意，也就没有做进一步的治疗。
　　2014年6月9日，Chin Patricia L在美国哥伦比亚大学附属医院体检时，仍被诊断为“双肾多发囊肿，左肾多发结石”，这一次她决定要认真对待，却不料被医生告知，这个病情被治愈的机率微乎甚微，就这样，她的病症维持了一年。
　　Chin Patricia L的舅舅在北京中医药大学任医学教授，得知她的病情后，向她推荐了石家庄肾病医院，舅舅的支持和肯定给了她莫大的勇气，这让她又重新看到了希望。为了进一步治疗， 2014年11月5日Chin Patricia L在妈妈和阿姨的陪同下，第一次来到石家庄肾病医院。不远万里漂洋过海只为寻求最佳的治疗效果。
　　那次入院后，经过化验诊断，Chin Patricia L被确诊为“双肾多发囊肿，左肾多发结石”，脂肪肝，原发性高血压2级(中危)。入院后，主治医生全面分析了她的病情，进行了一系列稳健的中医疗法， 对她的病情进行综合治疗，同时，Chin Patricia L也积极地配合治疗，苦闷的脸庞上终于出现了久违的笑容。这次住院12天，病情得到基本稳定。出院后，医生再三嘱咐她注意休息预防感冒，并嘱咐她定期做复查，如果感到不舒服，一定要及时就医。
　　2016年5月5日，Chin Patricia L和家人又来到石家庄肾病医院进行复诊，这次复诊中，肾病医院的医生依旧采用中医治疗，经过这次复诊，她的病情得到进一步缓解，其中左肾多发结石明显缩小，她更坚信了痊愈的信念。5月11日，Chin Patricia L在家人的陪同下准备出院手续，这次出院，医生依旧再三嘱咐她定期复查。
　　这次的检查报告，最大囊肿从原来的3.4cm降到了2.8cm。
　　带着医生的嘱咐、亲人的陪伴以及对生活的热情，Chin Patricia L相信以后的自己将会更大的勇气面对未知的一切。
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