Diet of uremia

　　SHIJIAZHUANG KIDNEY DISEASE HOSPITAL
　　Diet of uremia
　　1 Eat more vegetables and fruits containing vitamins.
　　Generally speaking, if the condition is relatively light on the fruit is not very large. But there are two kinds of fruits such as grapefruit, carambola etc. or not eating initiative in uremic patients. Grapefruit high potassium food, uremia and dialysis patients can not eat, so as not to aggravate kidney burden; carambola is also in uremia patients can eat fruit, local uremic patient can appear more than hiccups, serious will die due to seizures.
　　2 Eat low phosphorus food.
　　Uremic patients due to the glomerular filtration rate drop, decrease the excretion of phosphorus element, in high phosphorus blood disease state, at the same time, because of uremia patients with intestinal absorption of calcium landing resulted in the state of high potassium and low phosphorus, such as long-term use of high phosphorus diet will increasing the calcium and phosphorus imbalance, on renal formed greater damage. Therefore, it should be prevent high phosphorus intake.
　　3 Low salt diet.
　　(1) Average daily intake of 2-3 grams of salt (including sodium glutamate, soda crackers, Hanging noodles, dried meat floss, Deep-Fried Dough Sticks etc.). If there is a serious edema, hypertension or heart failure and other conditions of uremia patients should be severely bogey salt, the daily under 1 grams of the following. When the urine volume increases, edema after the recession can be properly low salt diet (2-3 g / day).
　　(2) In the bogey salt, feel insipid food appetite, use a salt substitute to adjust the taste, such as no salt, soy sauce (not containing sodium but potassium) if uremia patients urine volume per day less than 100 ml and high potassium, can't use.
　　4 Regular dialysis patients diet.

　　Conventional dialysis uremia patients, although the composition of contracted kidney or just being a little function of renal units, but the daily loss of protein is also a corresponding reduction or not to lose, but consuming dialysis, especially more protein loss of peritoneal dialysis patients, in order to maintain body positive nitrogen balance, improve the body's immune to control hemoglobin continues to drop, therefore the request in uremic dialysis patients every day, eating protein amount shall be calculated in accordance with the 1.2 to 1.5 g / kg body weight.
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